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EN
The main purpose of the article is to draw attention to the need for cooperation between a family assistant and a speech therapist, which rarely occurs. An assistant is another profession called to work with a family in the area of support. "The main task of an assistant is to support parents in the proper fulfillment of their caring and educational functions and shaping the skills of family members in finding solutions to life difficulties" (Krasiejko, 2016, p. 5). Therefore, work in this profession requires continuous expansion of competences and their adaptation to the needs of those under their care. The article introduces one of the topics that a family assistant can meet in his work and which can be a challenge for him, mainly the topic of the correct and incorrect development of a child's speech. Stages of speech development were discussed, with particular attention to preschool children. The presented description of the course of speech development (normative - delayed - disturbed) will allow the family assistant to catch an early deviation from the norm, draw the child's guardians attention to the need for a speech therapy assessment of speech development and to help in organizing consultations with a speech therapist. As a result of the examination, the speech therapist will decide whether to start therapy and refer you to specialist examinations (e.g. audiological, ENT, orthodontic, psychological).
EN
The article presents the results of a logopedic diagnosis of young children’s speech (up to 3 years old). It was important for the researcher to find the answer to the question what influence modern technology has on the development of speech in young children. The original diagnostic questionnaire prepared by the author of the article has been expanded to include questions referring to modern technologies. The comparative study of young children with delayed speech development and the children who speak correctly, as well as interviews with their parents enabled the author to state whether and to what extent watching TV or videos on mobile phones and playing games on tablets can disturb verbal development of a child.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki diagnozy logopedycznej małych dzieci (do lat trzech). Dla badaczki istotne było znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaki wpływ ma nowoczesna technologia na rozwój mowy małych dzieci. Opracowany przez autorkę artykułu kwestionariusz wywiadu z rodzicami został poszerzony o pytania dotyczące nowoczesnych technologii. Zbadanie małych dzieci z opóźnionym rozwojem mowy oraz dzieci z mową w normie rozwojowej, jak również rozmowy z ich rodzicami pozwoliły porównać, czy i w jakim stopniu oglądanie telewizji lub filmów na telefonie, a także gry na tablecie mogą zaburzać rozwój werbalny dziecka.
Logopedia
|
2019
|
vol. 48
|
issue 1
271-285
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano podejście interakcyjne rodzic – dziecko w terapii opóźnień rozwoju mowy. Autorka zwraca uwagę na wieloznaczność terminu „opóźniony rozwój mowy”, przedstawiając własne stanowisko w tej kwestii. Dokonuje także przeglądu definicji interakcji w różnych dyscyplinach naukowych: psychologii, socjologii, logopedii. Przedstawia techniki stymulacji rozwoju językowego oparte na podejściu interakcyjnym, w którym nacisk kładzie się na komunikowanie z dzieckiem (a nie tylko mówienie do dziecka) i które w nowym świetle stawia zalecenie tzw. kąpieli słownej.
EN
The article presents a parent – child interaction approach in the therapy of delayed speech development. The author draws attention to the ambiguity of the term “delayed development of speech”, presenting her own opinion in this matter. She also reviews the definition of “interaction” in various scientific disciplines like: psychology, sociology, speech therapy. She presents techniques of stimulating language development based on an interactive approach, in which she puts pressure on communicating with the child, (and not just talking to the child) and that in a new light makes the recommendation of the so-called “verbal bath” in order to surround the child with speech.
EN
  The article deals with the topic of the differential diagnosis between delay in speech development, which has no consequences in the future, and the situation when it is a symptom of a disorder that accompanies a person throughout life, called alalia in Polish speech therapy, and Developmental Language Disorder in English. The author suggests undertaking the diagnosis of a child regardless of its age, treating each child with delayed speech development as endangered with alalia and undertaking appropriate revalidation procedures at an early stage of development.
PL
W artykule podjęto temat diagnozy różnicowej pomiędzy opóźnieniem w rozwoju mowy, niemającym konsekwencji w przyszłości, a sytuacją, gdy jest ono symptomem zaburzenia towarzyszącego człowiekowi przez całe życie, czyli alalii. Autorka postuluje podjęcie diagnozy dziecka niezależnie od jego wieku, traktowanie każdego dziecka z opóźnionym rozwojem mowy jako zagrożonego alalią oraz przystąpienie do odpowiedniego postępowania rewalidacyjnego na wczesnym etapie rozwoju.
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