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PL
The article addresses special conditions sanctioning demolition of buildings and structures erected without a permit on the state-owned land parcel restricted for construction according to the Georgian legislation and the practice of suspension of enforcement proceedings of similar resolutions by the court. It reviews the regulation envisaged by part 4 of Article 25 of Product Safety and Free Movement Code, according to which buildings constructed on state and/or self-governing unit-owned land parcels are subject to demolition and an appeal of the resolution on demolition does not suspend its enforcement. Despite the above, within the procedural legislation, the court suspends the enforcement process in the part of demolition. The article assesses the prospective of placing such buildings and structures within the legal framework in the future (compliance with the general plan, functional zoning, rules of development and use of the territory), i.e. their eligibility for obtaining a permit in deciding on the suspension/non-suspension of the demolition enforcement process. In Georgian practice, this factor is not accen­tuated by the construction control body when making a resolution on demolition, nor does the court evaluate it, which is the most significant circumstance in the process of making and enforcing such type of resolutions. Examples from the Polish and German practice where a permit allowing illegal buildings and structures to be admitted (as complying with the substantive con­struction law) is one of the most significant preconditions for making a resolution regarding demolition are presented and discussed. The circumstances to be considered in the course of suspension by the court of demolition of buildings and structures illegally constructed on state and/or self-governing unit-owned land parcels are also described, and legislative changes/ amended regulations for the sake of avoidance of procrastination of such type of demolitions have been recommended.
Res Rhetorica
|
2017
|
vol. 4
|
issue 2
61-79
EN
This essay offers an early assessment, after the fi rst 100 days, of Donald Trump’s bewildering ascendency to the US presidency. It examines his apocalyptic rhetoric as a spectacle of salvation by demolition and deal making, a polarizing and demonizing politics that trades in deception and distraction. The spectacle, whether it is a means to an end or an end in itself, functions to distort democratic politics and to displace public dissent over the negative impact of economic globalization. The question raised is whether and how dissent might be channeled more constructively through a narrative of fairness that balances interests equitably and deliberates policy options credibly.
PL
Esej przedstawia wczesną ocenę po pierwszych stu dniach od zdumiewającego objęcia urzędu prezydenta USA przez Donalda Trumpa. Autor analizuje apokaliptyczną retorykę Trumpa jako spektakl zbawienia przez burzenie i zawieranie układów, polaryzującą i demonizującą politykę, realizowaną przez oszustwo i rozpraszanie uwagi. Spektakl ten, niezależnie od tego, czy jest środkiem do celu, czy celem samym w sobie, zniekształca politykę demokratyczną i wypiera publiczny sprzeciw wobec negatywnego wpływu globalizacji. Powstaje pytanie, czy i w jaki sposób sprzeciw może być bardziej konstruktywny poprzez wykorzystanie narracji sprawiedliwości, która równoważy interesy i rozważa w sposób wiarygodny opcje działań politycznych.
PL
Procesy rewitalizacji obejmują tereny o różnym wcześniejszym wykorzystaniu (m.in. komunikacyjne) oraz odmiennych lokalizacjach w strukturze miejskiej. Mają na celu ożywienie terenów zdegradowanych i przywrócenie ich do funkcjonowania poprzez programy obejmujące nie tylko sferę materialną. W wyniku przemian społecznych i gospodarczych władze Lipska (Niemcy) zostały na początku lat 90. XX w. postawione przed problemem depopulacji. Wśród przygotowanych projektów naprawczych znalazły się m.in. kwestie związane z rozpoznaniem terenów zdegradowanych i przeprowadzeniem procesu ich rewitalizacji. Celem podjętych dociekań była diagnoza skali oraz kierunków przekształceń przestrzennych i funkcjonalnych zachodzących na terenach pokolejowych sąsiadujących z dworcem głównym w Lipsku. Badania polegały na inwentaryzacji terenowej przeprowadzonej w 2016 r. oraz analizie dostępnych danych. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła wskazać realizowane kierunki procesu rewitalizacji oraz zidentyfikować obszary podlegające degradacji a także określić ich wzajemne relacje funkcjonalno-przestrzenne.
EN
Revitalization processes include areas with different prior use (e.g., communication) and different locations in the urban structure. They aim to revive degraded areas and restore them to proper functioning through programs covering not only material but social spheres as well. In the early 1990’s, in consequence of social and economic changes, the local authorities in Leipzig authorities (Germany), faced the severe problem of depopulation. Among the recovery projects which were prepared then, one can find several issues related to the identification of degraded areas and introduction of revitalization processes in them. The purpose of the study was to identify the scale and the types of spatial and functional transformations taking place in the degraded former railway areas surrounding the main railway station in Leipzig. The research was based on a detailed field inventory carried out in 2016 and included an analysis of available data. The examination allowed recognizing and analyzing the main streams of the revitalization process, and also identifying the areas being subject to degradation at the same time. Consequently, their mutual functional and spatial relations were defined.
EN
In this study, 34 photographs depicting the state of buildings in the city center of Nysa in the first years after Polish state administration took over the town in May 1945 are published and critically analyzed. The photographs record direct and indirect consequences of World War II. Through an analysis of this documentation and confronting it with other sources, the author managed to establish the location where and date when each photograph was taken. On this basis, she formulates a conclusion that in a landscape mutilated by war, actions both resulting in further destruction as well as aimed at preserving or reconstructing destroyed buildings took place.
EN
In this study, 47 photographs depicting reconstruction, demolition and new buildings in Nysa in the period from 1945 until the turn of 1950s and 1960s, when a conception of reconstruction of the historical city center in a “modern” way was mplemented, are published and critically analyzed. Through an analysis of this documentation and confronting it with other sources, the author managed to establish the location where and date when each photographs was taken. On this basis, she formulates a conclusion that in a landscape mutilated by war, actions both resulting in further destruction as well as aimed at preserving or reconstructing destroyed buildings took place.
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