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The Tenth Development Plan (2014–2018) of Turkey and the conceptualization of the regional area. Problems and prospects

100%
Özbek O.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
|
2015
|
issue 15
83-92
EN
This paper discusses in a critical way how the regional area is conceptualized in the Tenth Development Plan of Turkey (2014–2018). The Tenth Plan introduced in 2014 considerably rests on the strategic framework of the preceding Ninth Development Plan (2007–2013). The regional area in Turkey was and is a strategically ambiguous area where the delineation efforts were mostly devoted to the concerns of public administration and territorial sovereignty rather than functional regionalization. The treatment of the regional area in the Tenth Plan seems to confirm this premise. Here, the main topics of the analysis involve new institutional bodies and governance, new and old policy tools of development planning and sustainable development as well as a territorial statistical system. These three analytical areas will be elaborated on by the relevance to geographical representation system, spatial setting and hierarchy. In that vein, the paper attempts to develop a somewhat different view of the development planning in Turkey by focusing on the treatment of the regional area and the spatial context in the latest development plan.
2
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New development plan of Turkey (2014-2018) and old institutional problems: lessons from Poland

88%
Özbek O.
Biblioteka Regionalisty
|
2016
|
issue 16
75-86
EN
This paper concerns the institutional tools of the Tenth Development Plan of Turkey (2014- -2018) in a critical way through a comparison between the regional development practices of Turkey and Poland. The Tenth Plan introduced in 2014 considerably rests on the strategic framework of the preceding Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013). The main topics of the institutional analysis in the paper involve new institutional bodies and governance, new and old policy tools of development planning and sustainable development and territorial statistical system. Here, the key lesson derived from the Polish case, especially from Lower Silesia, is that the policy tools of a regional development framework at national level (development plan) can only be operational and effective when these tools retain functional ties to the real economy and catch the creative essence of development. In that vein, the paper makes a comparison between Turkey and Poland by highlighting the policy tools of current regional development practices and strategies in Poland. These tools are related to the emerging learning economy, supporting institutions, growth pole strategy, urbanization economies, entrepreneurship, regional innovation strategies, metropolitan administration and public-private partnership in Poland.
3
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Rewitalizacja jako element polityki rozwoju aglomeracji poznańskiej

75%
Ciesiółka P.
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
|
2014
|
issue 2
17-30
PL
Jednym z najważniejszych aspektów zarządzania rozwojem obszarów metropolitalnych w Polsce w ostatnich latach staje się odnowa zdegradowanych obszarów. Sprzyja temu polityka Unii Europejskiej, wspierająca projekty rewitalizacyjne, realizowane także na obszarach największych aglomeracji. Punktem wyjścia przy prowadzeniu polityki w zakresie odnowy jest podjęcie działań o charakterze planistyczno-projektowym, związanych z opracowaniem dokumentów strategicznych na poziomie metropolitalnym. W dalszej kolejności potrzebne jest ich uszczegółowienie w opracowaniach sporządzanych na poziomie lokalnym, dotyczących rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego (Strategie rozwoju, Plany rozwoju lokalnego) i przestrzennego (Studia uwarunkowań). Konieczne jest w końcu ich uszczegółowienie w Programach rewitalizacji, które również na obszarach metropolitalnych pełnią kluczową rolę w procesie odnowy zdegradowanych obszarów. W aglomeracji poznańskiej rewitalizacja jest przedmiotem programo wania rozwoju. Ujmuje ją zarówno planowanie metropolitalne, jak i lokalne. W rezultacie znaczną część aglomeracji stanowią obszary rewitalizacji. W dokumentach jednak niewiele jest zaplanowanych projektów zintegrowanych, a przede wszystkim zaledwie kilka ma charakter ponadlokalny, mający znaczenie dla całej aglomeracji.
EN
One of the most important aspects of the management of the development of metropolitan areas in Poland in recent years has been the revitalisation of blighted areas. It is favoured by European Union policy supporting regeneration projects, also those implemented in major cities. The starting point in the implementation of a regeneration policy is taking planning and design measures in order to prepare strategic documents at the metropolitan area level. Next, these documents have to be made more detailed for the purpose of spatial and socio-economic development (strategies, local development plans) at the local level (research studies on determinants). Finally, further detail is necessary for regeneration programmes, which play a key role in the renewal of blighted areas in metropolitan areas. In the Poznań metropolitan area, urban regeneration is one object of development programming. It is part of both metropolitan area and local planning efforts. As a result, urban regeneration areas occupy a significant part of the Poznań metropolitan area. However, there are few well-integrated projects in the planning documents, and even more importantly, only a few of them impact more than their local area.
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