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EN
The orientation of a contemporary society towards a global career creates the need of rebuilding the frames of human activity and innovation. The most important is active participation and cooperation in a reality undergoing a permanent change. Conceptualization of quality new apprehension of career issues as an individual’s possession indicates a many-sided character of a contemporary discourse, which combines implications of an interdisciplinary dialogue and creates the need to review theoretical reflection about the way of understanding career and conditions, as well as indicators of its formation and construction. The „prodevelopmental orientation” is a remedy for a contemporary human being to be oneself again in this situation in the world of careers. In this attitude towards the definition of „a career”, one underlines importance of constructing (not choosing) a career for designing a quality of life.
EN
Unemployment is a severe social phenomenon that concerns, or may concern, a considerable number of people. Having in mind the necessity to overcome it, attention should be paid to the need for the pedagogues to be engaged in developing activity and creativity in their pupils, in overcoming their helplessness. Actions promoting the value of the person, that are the basis of personalistic education, are a way to solve this issue.
PL
W artykule analizie poddana została teoria dezintegracji pozytywnej Dąbrowskiego z jednoczesnym nawiązaniem do toczących się w USA debat, w których dyskutowano na temat pewnych części teorii (np. nadpobudliwości), a pomijano inne (np. dynamizmy). Takie podejście spowodowało uproszczenie teoretycznej struktury zaproponowanej przez Dąbrowskiego i wpisało ją w wąskie ilościowe rozumienie nauki. Ostatnio Piechowski zaproponował poważną modyfikację teorii Dąbrowskiego, a nawet odrzucenie dwóch najniższych poziomów rozwoju w teorii. Wywołało to reakcję Tilliera i Mendaglio, którzy próbowali bronić oryginalnych koncepcji autora teorii. W artykule zestawiono te dwie interpretacje teorii i zaprezentowano trzecią możliwą interpretację na podstawie badań nad angielskimi i polskimi tekstami Dąbrowskiego. Interpretacja ta rozwiązuje problemy obecne we wcześniej wymienionych podejściach do teorii oraz pokazuje drogę do bardziej usystematyzowanych badań teoretycznych, które są bardzo potrzebne, jeśli chcemy dalej rozwijać teorię i jej główne pojęcia.
EN
This article analyzes Dąbrowski’s theory of positive disintegration referring to current debates in the USA which discussed certain parts of the theory (e.g. overexcitabilities) and neglected others (e.g. dynamisms). This approach caused simplification of the theoretical framework proposed by Dąbrowski and inscribed it into the narrow quantitative understanding of science. Lastly, Piechowski proposed to significantly modify Dąbrowski’s theory and to even discard the two lowest levels of development in theory. This caused a reaction by Tillier and Mendaglio who tried to defend the original concepts of the author of the theory. This article juxtaposed these two interpretations of the theory and shows a third possible interpretation based on English and Polish texts written by Dąbrowski. This interpretation solved problems present in the previously mentioned approaches to the theory and shows the way forward into more systematized theoretical research which is seriously needed if we want to further develop theory and its main notions.
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