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EN
As the result of theoretical research, the article investigates the problem of primary school teacher training to dialogic teaching of pupils.In the scientific survey the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign pedagogues’ works on the investigated problem is given.The investigation of this problem is situated in the field of іnterdisciplinary study,espesially philosophy, psychology, pedagogy.Researchers,validating the principles, technology of dialogic teaching, use such key words as: dialogic approach, dialogic interaction, dialogic teaching, what means the multifunctioning of this problem and need to actualize its implementation into the primary school teacher training. As the result of this problem the definitions of the notions «dialogic teaching», «dialogic interaction» are given. Dialogic teaching is based on the principle of child centrism: considering values and their importance to the child and society; knowledge productivity and means of activity; meaning of education.The entity of dialogic interaction in the process of solving common educational tasks, reflection, what predetermines the child’s realization of his or her personal increasing as for getting education is given.The considering of the problem from various methodological points of views will help future primary school teachers to realize the importance of communication in the system «teacher-pupil-pupil-teacher». In the context of this article the peculiarities of using interactive technologies in the process of primary teacher training to the dialogic teaching are given, readiness of future primary school teachers to use received knowledge in practice.The article actualizes working experience of secondary school teachers of Ukraine as for realization of dialogic teaching technologies.The experience of primary school teacher I. Charchenko (Dnipropetrovsk school number37) is of great value.At her lessons the teacher uses dialogue as a means of developing pupil’s speaking abilities, creativity and individual work. It is proved that social and individual predetermination of dialogic teaching in primary schools and often the teacher’s unreadiness to the realization of this teaching type, actualizes the problem of improvement of forms and methods of teacher training. It is necessary to give the precise definition of primary school teacher training to dialogic teaching, to define the level of the primary school teacher’s readiness to such type of professional activity, definition of criteria and notions.
EN
Stories help us to understand our own mental world and the soul of the child and its education. In stories we often find a moral message and the basis for the practical solutions to various educational problems. To understand the nature of the parable means also to find the key to open the spiritual dimension of our being. We deal just with a very small book, and allegorical story about the little prince from the planet B 612 in it, as Antoine de Saint-Exupéry described him, which carries an important message to a man at any age. The paper analyses the moral and educational message of the work The Little Prince as a description of the dramatic era in which the book was written. The universality of the message of this book (which can be possibly described also as a fairy tale for adults) bases in the fact that the message goes across every period, and every age of recipients in a various environments and conditions of life. It clearly speaks not only to kids who are being educated, but also to adults and teachers, regardless of whether they are simple or highly educated people. The Little Prince is a guide to the inner world of each human person. From a pedagogical point of view this work deals with the application of narrative as well as educative method, which are based on dialogic paradigm of philosophy and Christian humanism, especially personalism. The outline of the article develops the following analytical sequence: the background of the creation of the book, The Little Prince in us—a psychological reflection, the ideas in The Little Prince in relation to education, focusing on the moral formation of the child and the every human person.
PL
Historie pomagają nam zrozumieć nasz własny świat mentalny, a także duszę dziecka i jego wychowanie. W opowieściach znajdujemy często przesłanie moralne i podstawę praktycznych rozwiązań różnych problemów wychowawczych. Zrozumienie natury przypowieści umożliwia znalezienie klucza do duchowego wymiaru naszego bytu. W tekście zajmujemy się małą książeczką, alegoryczną opowieścią o małym księciu z planety B 612, napisaną przez Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’ego, która zawiera istotny przekaz dla ludzi w każdym wieku. Artykuł analizuje moralną i edukacyjną treść Małego Księcia jako opisu dramatycznej epoki, w której książka została napisana. Przesłanie książki (którą można również nazwać baśnią dla dorosłych) jest uniwersalne, ponadczasowe, trafia do odbiorców w każdym wieku, w różnych środowiskach i warunkach życia. Przemawia nie tylko do dzieci, poddawanych procesowi wychowania, ale także do dorosłych i nauczycieli, niezależnie od tego, czy są prostymi, czy wykształconymi ludźmi. Mały Książę jest przewodnikiem po wewnętrznym świecie każdej osoby. Z pedagogicznego punktu widzenia istotne w tej baśni jest zastosowanie narracji oraz metody edukacyjnej opartej na paradygmatach filozofii dialogu i humanizmu chrześcijańskiego, a zwłaszcza personalizmu. Plan artykułu jest następujący: tło powstania książki, Mały Książę w nas – refleksja psychologiczna, idee Małego Księcia odnoszące się do wychowania, a zwłaszcza do moralnej formacji dziecka i każdego człowieka.
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