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Can discounts expand local and digital currency awareness of individuals depending on their characteristics?

100%
Ključnikov A., Civelek M., Vozňáková I., Krajčík V.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2020
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vol. 11
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issue 2
239-266
EN
Research background: Because of enabling a greater amount of money circulation and addressing the needs of individuals in specific regions, local and digital currencies have become more important for local economic and sustainable development, especially in last decade. However, their awareness by potential users have become one of major constraints to their extensive usage. In this regard, discount have been used to increase the awareness of individuals.  Purpose of the article: As discount is used as an effective promotional tool. This study pays regard to this indicator and aims to investigate whether the  discount rate is positively associated with local and digital currency awareness of potential users. Moreover, this research also includes job positions and age of the respondents into the analyses due to potential existence of differences in the awareness of people regarding their characteristics. Methods: The research employs a questionnaire survey and acquires data from 407 workers of a local business in Cieszyn Silesia region of the Czech Republic. The researchers run Binary Logistic Regression analyses in IBM SPSS Software to examine the relationship between these specified variables. Findings & Value added: The research substantiates the fact that potential users who demand more discount rates are more likely to be aware of local and digital currencies. Moreover, potential users who work in lower job positions and demand more discounts are more acquainted with these currencies. Although the existence of a relationship between age and local currency awareness is not proved, older people who demand discounts with higher percentages are more informed about digital currencies than younger individuals. Higher elasticity in discount demand, mutual interactions and relations, such as social media and internet usage of potential users, might be the reasons of these results. This study makes significant contributions to the literature by confirming the significance of individuals' ages and occupational statuses in the awareness of local and digital currencies and the positive relationship between their discount propensity and awareness.
2
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Stablecoin – the stable cryptocurrency

100%
Kołodziejczyk H., Jarno K.
Studia BAS
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2020
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issue 3(63)
155-170
EN
This article deals with the emerging topic of stablecoins, which is an umbrella term used to refer to a stable cryptocurrency. The authors shall address a number of questions, namely: what are stablecoins; when are they used; what are the most common characteristics of stablecoins. The authors shall also present a taxonomy of stablecoins based on the mechanism employed to stabilize their value. A more thorough exploration of the market for stablecoins will follow, with particular attention given to the controversies surrounding the most popular of stablecoins – Tether.
3
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Aspekty prawne przeciwdziałania i zwalczania prania pieniędzy w Polsce. Wyzwanie dla polskich instytucji finansowych

72%
Brulińska M.
Studia Iuridica
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2018
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vol. 77
7-22
PL
This publication consists of two parts: The first part concerns new challenges, which financial institutions will have to meet on the basis of the new act on counteracting money laundering and financing of terrorism (Dz.U. 2018, item 723), which came into force on 13 July 2018 and implement the provisions of Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2015/849 of 20 May 2015 to the Polish legal system. and introduces revised Financial Task Force (FATF) recommendations. The changes are aimed to increasing the effectiveness of the national system of counteracting money laundering and financing of terrorism and will have a significant impact on the functioning of the Polish financial institutions. The second part focuses on presenting long-term challenges in the area of AML (Anti-Money Laundering) / FTR (Financial Transaction Report) that will be faced by Polish financial institutions. The research problem is the question, which legal challenges will appear for the Polish institutions at the time of entry into force of the Act of 1 March 2018 on counteracting money laundering and financing of terrorism and what new challenges will face the legislator (and not only legislator) in the further future.
4
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Efektywność inwestycji na rynku kryptowalut i inwestycji na rynku giełdowym – ujęcie porównawcze

58%
Wyderka D., Saganowski T.
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
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2018
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vol. 3
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issue 19
67-77
EN
In the online world, virtual currency systems are used more and more often. Bitcoin is the most popular and decentralized ones. The aim of the article is to assess the profitability of investments on two different markets – the stock market and the cryptocurrency market. The work also attempts to characterize bitcoin cryptocurrencies.
PL
W internetowym świecie coraz częściej wykorzystywane są systemy wirtualnych walut. Do najbardziej popularnych i zdecentralizowanych należy bitcoin. Celem artykułu będzie ocena opłacalności inwestycji na dwóch różnych rynkach – giełdowym oraz rynku kryptowalut. W pracy podjęto również próbę scharakteryzowania kryptowaluty bitcoin.
5
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Taxing Bitcoin Transactions Under Polish Tax Law / Opodatkowanie Obrotu Bitcoinami Na Gruncie Przepisów Polskiego Prawa Podatkowego

51%
Kowalski P.
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
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2015
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vol. 18
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issue 3
139-152
EN
Recent years have witnessed the emergence of digital currencies - digital representations of value which are transferred using IT technologies and used as a medium of exchange but are not recognised as official means of payment. Bitcoins are one of such currencies and their popularity in Europe and in Poland has been growing. Hence it is a good time to consider to what extent Polish law is prepared to face the phenomenon and what potential problems may arise from it for the judicial system. The main objective of the paper is to analyse Polish tax regulations in the context of bitcoin transactions, as broadly understood.
PL
W ciągu ostatnich lat można zaobserwować zjawisko cyfrowych walut - cyfrowych reprezentacji jakiejś wartości, które przekazywane są za pośrednictwem technologii informatycznej i są stosowane jako środek wymiany, ale nie mają statusu oficjalnego środka płatniczego. Jednym z rodzajów takich walut są bitcoiny, które stają się coraz popularniejsze w Europie i także w Polsce. Dlatego warto zastanowić się czy polskie prawo jest przygotowane na to zjawisko i zastanowić się jakie ewentualne problemy mogą nastąpić w praktyce wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Głównym celem niniejszej publikacji jest analiza przepisów polskich ustaw podatkowych w kontekście szeroko rozumianego obrotu bitcoinami.
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