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EN
The system of disability assessment in Poland is based on a two-instance structure. The main role is played by district disability assessment boards, which perform tasks assigned to the counties (county – powiat). This is an exclusive power, entrusted exclusively to these bodies, while maintaining the course of instances. People with disabilities, whose physical or mental capacity prevents or complicates their education, work and social roles require equal treatment. A disability certificate entitles disabled people to numerous benefits and preferences, and protection in this area is guaranteed and implemented by the state. This is the subject of interest of pedagogical, political and legal sciences, and the authors of the study have addressed related issues.
EN
The article looks at the questions relating to the organisation of the issuance of disability certificates. The author discusses both types of disability assessment that operate in Poland. First scheme covers people who claim for an allowance in respect of incapacity for work. The other one covers claims for non-allowance certificate (that entitles to the subsidies for specialist equipment, education for disabled people, etc.). The author introduces the legal basis of disability assessment schemes, requirements that the claimant must be able to satisfy, principles and procedures of assessment, institutions for assessment and supervision.
EN
The article concerns the possibility of building a new disability assessment system based upon the human rights model of disability and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The commentary on the current disability assessment system, based on a medical model of disability, as well as the discussion about the projected nomenclature regarding the upcoming reform of the Polish disability assessment system, have led to the demand for the development of a new system based on the principle of dignity of people with disabilities. The new system of positive assessment is focused on capabilities of a person and a need of support in contrast to the foregoing systems based on deficits. The proposal contains areas of persons’ with disabilities lives necessary to consider regarding disability assessment, as well as new solutions related to the benefit and annuities system.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy możliwości zbudowania nowego systemu orzekania o niepełnosprawności opartego na prawnoczłowieczym modelu niepełnosprawności i Konwencji o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych (KPON). Przeprowadzona krytyka obecnego systemu orzekania jako opartego na modelu medycznym niepełnosprawności, jak również dyskusja z nomenklaturą proponowaną w zbliżającej się reformie orzecznictwa w Polsce, prowadzą do postulatu o wypracowanie orzekania respektującego zasadę godności osób z niepełnosprawnością. Proponowany nowy system orzekania pozytywnego opiera się nie na deficytach jednostki, ale na jej możliwościach i potrzebie wsparcia. W propozycji znalazły się obszary życia osób z niepełnosprawnością, które powinny być brane pod uwagę w procesie orzekania, jak również nowe rozwiązania w obszarze świadczeń i rent.
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