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“Should I Stay or Should I Go?” Relationships Between Emotion Regulation and Basic Needs Satisfaction of Parents Displaced in Ukraine and Abroad (During the First 6 Months of The Russian Invasion of Ukraine)

100%
Shyroka A., Senyk O., Zavada T., Vons O., Kornadt A.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
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2023
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vol. 14
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issue 1
269-287
EN
Aim. The ability to regulate emotions depends on many factors, but for displaced persons, the satisfaction of basic needs is likely to be among the most important. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the degree of basic needs satisfaction and their relationship with indicators of emotion regulation in parents displaced within Ukraine and abroad due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Methods. The study sample comprised of parents (98% of whom were mothers), aged 18-55, who fled the war from 23 different regions of Ukraine to the safer Ukrainian regions (N = 99) or abroad (N = 241). Participants answered questions about their demographics, basic needs satisfaction, and emotion regulation. Results. There was no significant difference between parents displaced in Ukraine or abroad in access to basic resources, conditions of accommodation, medical care and emotional support, but parents abroad had better access to employment and education of their children. Parents in both groups had positive (refocused on planning, put the situation into perspective) and negative (rumination) strategies of emotion regulation. Parents who had higher level of their basic needs’ satisfaction, scored higher on positive emotion regulation strategies and were less likely to experience emotion regulation difficulties. Conclusion. Basic needs satisfaction can be considered an important protective factor for displaced persons’ emotional regulation. The obtained results allowed drawing of conclusions only about people who were able to participate in the study. The problem of access to a broader target population is discussed.
2
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THE CORRESPONDENCE OF CANADIAN GOVERNMENT ACCORDING OF UKRAINIAN REFFUGIES FROM POLAND AFTER WORLD WAR II

100%
Makar W.
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
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2014
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vol. 16(16)
268-283
EN
The article is dedicated to Ukrainian reffugies and displaced persons which try to immigrate to the west, espesially to Canada from Polish territory and those who transitting the Poland from the former USSR after World War II. This research paper is based on the publications and documents from the Library and Archives Canada that gave the possibility to analize the correspondence of Canadian Federal Government Officials with Ukrainian representatives from the Ukrainian Canadian Congress according to immigration of reffugies and DP’s of Ukrainian descent.
3
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Drukowane katalogi wydawnicze i księgarskie źródłem informacji o książce dipisowskiej w Niemczech Zachodnich w latach 1945-1950

89%
Łakomy-Chłosta A.
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
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2017
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issue 11
217-229
EN
Publishing and bookshop catalogues are one of the most important sources of information about the book market. They are becoming increasingly important when they originated in publishing and bookshop institutions that have no longer been in existence and yet are significant for the entire publishing movement. Quite often they are the only source of information about titles, authors and companies. The paper discusses printed publishing and bookshop catalogues of Polish entities in the book market, functioning in Western Germany in the years 1945-1950. Attention has been paid to their layouts, graphic design, and contents.
4
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Szkolnictwo Polaków w RFN pod egidą zjednoczenia polskich uchodźców w latach 1951–1959

88%
Wolak Ł.
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
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2015
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issue 3
141-170
EN
Education was one of the most important activities of the Zjednoczenie Polskich Uchodź ców w Niemczech (Union of Polish Refugees in Germany, ZPU). Polish education wasthought to be in a state of collapse following years of neglect. The main goal of the ZPU was to uphold both the mother tongue and Polish culture. Educational activity tied in perfectly with § 2 point b of the ZPU Statute, in which one of the posited aims of the organisation was the fulfilment of national and cultural needs. Many vocational course certificates, matriculation certificates and school reports of those who decided to attend educational courses have survived in the archives. The administrative division of education was the same as that of the ZPU districts. School districts were headed by school managers. Only the Southern District Committee did not have a manager, so it was managed by Fr. Józef Omasta. A soon as the Committee was established, Polish language courses were organised and set up in Cologne, Witten, DortmundEving, Dortmund-Holte, Essen, Munich, Tutlingen and Mannheim. The Committee also prepared courses for other towns inhabited by Poles: Kassel, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Meiderich, Wuppertal, Bielefeld and Meppen. The language courses were very popular, and were attended not only by children, youth and adults, but also by the Poles’ partners – by Germans. The Committee’s task was to organise its own work, and the courses it was running, to act as a substitute for the Polish education system. The Committee, along with ZPU, applied to the Kulturministerium for support of the initiative of creating a Polish grammar school and kindergarten. It is unknown whether this proposal has been implemented, due to the lack of archival materials attesting to the success of this initiative.
5
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Activity of the international community in Europe after the Second World War within the scope of the International Refugee Organization as a model of the aid action towards refugees

75%
Sękowski P.
Securitologia
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2017
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issue 1 (25)
119-139
EN
The International Refugee Organization (IRO) was the first specialized agency created by the United Nations. It operated between 1947 and 1951 and had under its mandate the masses of displaced persons (DPs) and refugees remaining outside of their countries of origin in the immediate post-war context. The purpose of this paper is to describe the main fields of activity of the IRO and to point out those aspects of its action that could be an inspiration for the future activities of the international community towards the resolution of the refugees issue in a changed contemporary context of this problem. The author claims that as the activity of IRO was the suitable and efficient way to solve the DPs and refugees problem at the time of the crisis connected with the massive presence of refugees, it merits a deeper examination as a temporary instrument of the international community also nowadays, during such critical periods.
6
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Materiały źródłowe do katalogu wydawnictw emigracyjnych, opracowane na podstawie kolekcji Stowarzyszenia Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich w Opolu. Cz. 1 Niemieckie polonika dipisowskie

63%
Kalczyńska M., Łakomy A.
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
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2016
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issue 10
363-380
EN
The catalogue discussed in the article contains 113 bibliographic entries examined from the autopsy. The entry includes: name and surname of the author, title, designation of issue, place of publication, publisher’s name, release date and information about the physical characteristics of publication. The data acquired from outside the book are derived from bibliographic sources and they are placed in square brackets. Descriptions are supplemented by annotations that indicate the number of publications in the collection of „Stowarzyszenie Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich“, provenance signs occurring on individual copies of selected examples - the content of the payload. The items are mostly arranged alphabetically by surname of the fi rst author, and the anonymous works by title. Description of units are given according to its original spelling. This collection of prints is owned by the „Stowarzyszenie Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich“ from Opole.
PL
Przedstawiany katalog zawiera 113 opisów pozycji bibliograficznych sporządzonych z autopsji. Jednostka składa się z: nazwiska i imienia autora, tytułu, oznaczenia wydania, miejsca wydania, nazwy wydawcy, daty wydania oraz informacji o cechach fizycznych publikacji. Dane przejęte spoza druki pochodzą ze źródeł bibliograficznych, umieszczone są w nawiasie kwadratowym. Opisy uzupełniono adnotacjami informującymi o liczbie publikacji w zbiorze Stowarzyszenia Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich, znakach proweniencyjnych występujących na poszczególnych egzemplarzach, w wybranych przykładach – o zawartości treściowej. Pozycje zrębu głównego uszeregowane są alfabetycznie według nazwiska pierwszego autora, a przy dziełach anonimowych – według tytułu. Opis jednostek podano zgodnie z pisownią oryginalną. Prezentowana kolekcja druków znajduje się w posiadaniu Stowarzyszenia Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich z Opola.
7
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Narodziny i pierwsze lata polityki imigracyjnej Francji (1945–1952)

63%
Sękowski P.
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
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2016
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issue 1
183-198
PL
Celem niniejszego tekstu jest przedstawienie kształtowania się polityki imigracyjnej Francji w pierwszych latach po II wojnie światowej. Ważna wydaje się również refleksja nad tym, czy efekty podjętych działań były zgodne z celami, które im przyświecały. Doświadczenie masowej imigracji w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, jak również dojmująca w pierwszych latach po II wojnie światowej świadomość potrzeby uzupełnienia strat demograficznych i ekonomicznych Francji, tworzyły korzystny kontekst dla podjęcia wyzwania ustanowienia państwowego modelu polityki imigracyjnej. Taka polityka miała w założeniu regulować zasady imigracji, a następnie pobytu we Francji, podjęcia i wykonywania pracy w tym kraju przez cudzoziemców oraz promować postępującą integrację imigrantów. W artykule poruszone zostały następujące zagadnienia: geneza polityki imigracyjnej Francji, podstawy prawne powojennej polityki w tym zakresie, rola poszczególnych jednostek administracji rządowej w nowej polityce imigracyjnej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem utworzonego w 1946 r. Narodowego Urzędu Imigracyjnego (Office national d’Immigration). Cała polityka imigracyjna Francji ustanowiona w pierwszych latach po zakończeniu II wojny światowej wpisywała się w logikę wypełniania strat demograficznych kraju. Gdy w 1974 r. imigracja została wstrzymana, Francja liczyła 3,5 mln cudzoziemców.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to present the development of the immigration policy of France in the first years after World War II. It also seems to be important to reflect on whether the effects of the actions taken were consistent with the objectives that guided them. The experience of mass immigration in the interwar period as well as the awareness of the need to supplement demographic and economic losses of France, so overwhelming in the first years after World War II, created a favourable context for the challenge of establishing a national model of immigration policy. This policy was designed to regulate the immigration and the stay in France, the undertaking of work in this country by foreigners, as well as to promote progressive integration of immigrants. The article deals with the following issues: the genesis of the immigration policy in France, the legal framework for post-war policy toward this issue, the role of various government departments in the new French immigration policy, with a particular focus on the National Immigration Office (Office National d’Immigration) established in 1946. The whole immigration policy established in France in the first years after World War II was inscribed into the logic of filling demographic losses of the country. In 1974, when the mass immigration was stopped, France had just 3.5 million foreigners.
8
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The International Refugee Organisation’s Resettlement Policy – A New Approach of the International Community to the Refugee Problem in Europe: A Case Study of DPs and Refugees from Poland

51%
Sękowski P.
Dzieje Najnowsze
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2022
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vol. 54
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issue 4
131-145
PL
Międzynarodowa Organizacja do spraw Uchodźców (IRO) działała w latach 1947– 1951 jako wyspecjalizowana agencja ONZ. Praca IRO była kontynuacją akcji humanitarnych organizowanych wcześniej na rzecz przesiedleńców (DP, dipisi) i uchodźców przez UNRRA i IGCR. Celem artykułu jest analiza polityki przesiedleńczej IRO jako wyznacznika nowego podejścia społeczności międzynarodowej do postępowania z przesiedleńcami i uchodźcami na przykładzie osób tych kategorii z Polski, którzy stanowili największą grupę narodową objętą opieką IRO w Europie.
EN
The International Refugee Organisation operated between 1947 and 1951 as a UN specialised agency. The IRO’s work was a continuation of the humanitarian actions previously organised for displaced persons (DPs) and refugees by UNRRA and the IGCR. This paper aims to analyse the resettlement policy of the IRO as indicative of the international community’s new approach to handling DPs and refugees, on the example of DPs and refugees from Poland, who constituted the largest national group under IRO care in Europe.
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