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Metabolic syndrome in collection and disposal of solid waste sector

100%

Eker H. H., Bayraktarli R. Y., İşsever H. i., Ulaş T., Erelel M., Eser A. i., Özd.ill.i K., Özder A.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

2012

vol. 25

issue 1

14-21

Objectives: This study aims to assess the frequency and factors relevant to metabolic syndrome in workers employed in the collection and disposal of solid waste sector. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the major solid waste collecting and disposal company named İSTAÇ AŞ (İstanbul Environmental Protection and Waste Processing Corporation) in Istanbul, Turkey. All 715 male employees of the company were included in the study without sampling. The study was completed with 619 subjects. Since it was a small group, female workers were not taken into account in the study. Metabolic syndrome frequency was investigated according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria including the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, waist perimeter, HDL, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose values. Results: Metabolic syndrome was present in 40.9% of participating employees. Metabolic syndrome was more common in those working in the excavation field (54.0%), such as caterpillar operators (56.5%), and less common in employees working in administrative offices, such as office staff or managers, who were under 35 years old and who had been working for less than 10 years (p < 0.05). Employees working in work stations other than administrative offices had a 2.60 times higher risk compared to those working in administrative offices. Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome may be related to work station, job, age and period worked by the subjects.

“Reverse distribution chain” in public pharmacies in decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court

100%

Mielcarek A.

Studia Administracyjne

2020

issue 12

63-73

The purpose of this article was to demonstrate the approach of the Supreme Administrative Court to ruling in cases of the “reverse distribution chain” and its effects for the entities operating public pharmacies that participate in the “reverse distribution chain”. The judgments of the Supreme Administrative Court in this area were analysed, taking into account the new legal standard prohibiting wholesale trade in medicinal products by a public pharmacy, regulations existing before the above legal standard was implemented, and the effects associated with the participation in the “reverse distribution chain”. The most important conclusion of the above analysis was the fact that the Pharmaceutical Law, when regulating trade in medicinal products, defines the principles of such trade and only on the basis thereof may the activity be conducted.

Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące gospodarowania odpadami w eksploatacji sprzętu wojskowego

63%

Gręzicki M., Krupnik D.

Logistyka Odzysku

2015

issue 4 (17)

58-63

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ogólnych założeń związanych z wytwarzaniem odpadów w procesie eksploatacji sprzętu wojskowego oraz wskazanie kierunku badań w przedmiotowym temacie. Poruszane zagadnienia wpisują się w ogólny system gospodarki odpadami, jako jeden z istotnych elementów związanych z funkcjonowaniem przedsiębiorstw wykonujących wyroby na rzecz bezpieczeństwa i obronności. Wyraża określone podejście badawcze względem wypracowania rozwiązań formalno-prawnych, systemowych, organizacyjnych, technicznych i innych, aby wyroby o przeznaczeniu wojskowym i policyjnym planowano, na każdym etapie cyklu ich życia z myślą o jak najmniejszej awaryjności i jak największym bezpieczeństwie sprzętu woskowego, również w odniesieniu do środowiska naturalnego. Podejście to w znacznej mierze opiera się na badaniach diagnostycznych procesu utrzymania sprzętu wojskowego w eksploatacji i przykładach zaczerpniętych z praktyki Wojskowych Zakładów Uzbrojenia S.A. w Grudziądzu. Z tymi procesami wiąże się problem generowania odpadów, powstających w wyniku np. wymiany materiałów eksploatacyjnych, powstawania usterek i ich usuwania, modernizacji lub modyfikacji sprzętu. Zakres tematyczny, który został poruszony w niniejszym artykule jest wskazaniem kierunku do prowadzenia dalszych badań.

The aim of this article is to present general assumptions associated with the generation of waste in the process of the operation of military equipment and an indication of the direction of research in this topic. Topics covered are part of the overall waste management system, as one of the important elements associated with the operation of enterprises engaged in products for security and defence. It expresses a specific research approach in relation to the development of official and legal, system, organisational, technical and other arrangements, so that products for military and police are planned at every stage of their life cycle thinking of the smallest possible failure and the greatest possible safety of military equipment, also for the environment. This approach is largely build on diagnostic research of the process of maintenance of military equipment in operation and examples are taken from the practice of Wojskowe Zakłady Uzbrojenia S.A. in Grudziądz. These processes are linked to the problem of waste generation, arising, for example, from replacing consumable items, the emergence of defects and their removal, modernisation or modification of equipment. The thematic scope, which has been addressed in this article, is an indication of the direction for further research.

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1 International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

1 Logistyka Odzysku

1 Studia Administracyjne

1 Bayraktarli R. Y.

1 Eker H. H.

1 Erelel M.

1 Eser A. i.

1 Gręzicki M.

1 Krupnik D.

1 Mielcarek A.

1 Ulaş T.

1 Özd.ill.i K.

1 Özder A.

1 İşsever H. i.

1 2020

1 2015

1 2012

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Metabolic syndrome in collection and disposal of solid waste sector

“Reverse distribution chain” in public pharmacies in decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court

Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące gospodarowania odpadami w eksploatacji sprzętu wojskowego