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EN
This articles presents the results of a quantitative analysis of frequently appearing words in a data set of over 2,500 Polish texts: Polish literature from the fourteenth to twenty-first century, and Polish translations from English, French, Russian and (to a lesser degree) other languages. The data set reveals a visible signal by type and by original language. The results also point to a definite stylometric specificity of Polish translations of Shakespeare, and their stylometric resemblance to Polish romantic and neoromantic dramas.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy ilościowej najczęstszych słów korpusu ponad 2500 tekstów polskich: literatura polska od XIV do XXI wieku oraz polskie przekłady z angielskiego, francuskiego, rosyjskiego i (w mniejszym stopniu) innych języków. Wykazano istnienie w korpusie silnego sygnału rodzajowego i sygnału języka wyjściowego. Wyniki wskazują również na wyraźną odrębność stylometryczną języka polskich przekładów szekspirowskich i ich bardzo silne podobieństwo stylometryczne do polskiego dramatu romantycznego i neoromantycznego.
EN
The present survey, which focuses on selected methods of quantitative corpus analysis applied to literary texts, asks to what extent it is useful to employ quantification and statistics in literary studies. The study discusses two basic ways in which quantitative corpus methods might be utilized. The first of these is macroanalysis, a method employing research into a large base of material. Its results provide empirical data about the macrostructural behaviour of predominantly the developmental tendencies and characteristics of a given literary category. The second is microanalysis, which focuses on smaller textual units, for instance, a group of texts by the same author. Its aim is to analyze empirically structural patterns within these texts. The research questions posed in studies using both methods include issues related to theme, authorship, narrative discourse, or gender. The study stresses the importance of employing these methods critically. Quantification must always be accompanied by relevant interpretation, based on appropriate methods of literary criticism.
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