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EN
The article presents the issues related to the appointment or dismissal of municipal bodies in the supervisory proceedings. In his article, the author discusses the changes that have taken place since 1990 as a result of the change in the self-governmental system, and he analyses them from the perspective of the bodies elected in direct elections. He also emphasises the need to discuss potential changes that would prevent serious and recurring breaches of the law on the part of municipal bodies.
EN
The rapid development of society raised the problem of increasing the function of Zemstvo authorities. This increasing was revealed in the socio-cultural improving of regions. It is naturally that the society is based on the cultural and social experience. The society accumulated the historical experience of solving problems for centuries. The organization of education and educational activities always were the topical problems. The influence of Zemstvo policy on the development of public education in the Donbas region in the late 19th – early 20th centuries is studied in the article. Materials of local teachers, Zemstvo reports represent the article database. It describes the development of public education in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. Sources from the funds of the State Archives of the Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv and Donetsk regions illuminate the life in Eastern Ukraine of the studied period. The article studies the contribution of Zemstvo in the management and organization of schools, the influence of reforms on the development of public education in Donetsk (in the late 19th – early 20th centuries). The article studies the establishing of the system for monitoring the work of primary vocational schools by the self-government. That contributed to a significant extension of public education and the teachers training institutions in the Donetsk region. It is proved that advanced Zemstvos tried to organize the training of national teachers in the local teachers’ schools, conducted various courses and congresses of teachers, where they discussed topical issues of educational and outreach activities. Analysis of Zemstvo activities and educational reforms in the social history and industrial development of Donbas demonstrates the necessity and usefulness of the system of primary education. Due to this, the material base for the further development of education was created. Zemstvo allocated annual and one-time appropriations for education. That was one of the main sources of income for schools. Zemstvo’s leaders actively participated in establishing and organizing the management of schools. Active participation contributed to the educational needs of peasants, workers, middle class and increased cultural and educational level of the region.
EN
Upcoming local elections (including elections to the district councils) will be held in accordance with the provisions of the new law dated January 5, 2011, the Election Code, which repealed and replaced the previously applicable law of 16 July 1998 – Elections to municipal councils, county councils and regional councils. The Election Code provisions relating to elections to the district councils do not constitute a significant change compared to the same regulations of the Electoral Law. In most cases they are a repetition of the relevant provisions of the Electoral Law. In some areas, however, the legislator has introduced new solutions which need to be addressed and analyzed.
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