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Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego

100%
Brezdeń P., Spallek W.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2008
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vol. 10
217-229
EN
A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered. Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area. The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.
2
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Rynek pracy województwa dolnośląskiego w okresie spowolnienia gospodarczego

100%
Brezdeń P., Spallek W.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2011
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vol. 18
37-50
EN
The article focuses on processes of the regional labor market during the economic slowdown that resulted from the global financial crisis in years 2007–2009, which is also called the Great Recession. The labor market’s situation is the result of the interaction of many complex processes. On the one hand, it is a derivative of the level of development and structure of the economy; on the other hand, the shape of the labor market is influenced by the changes associated with an ever-increasing integration of Poland with the European Union. In recent years, global economic processes, especially connected with the Great Recession, also play a significant role in shaping the situation of regional labor markets. The article presents the trends of development of the labor market in the region in years 2000–2009 in the field of economic activity and employment rates taking into consideration the selected demographic and economic categories of the population. The particular attention is devoted to the issues of development of unemployment and its typology. These elements of the labor market were presented in the local systems of the region with an indication of their spatial variation and intensity. On the basis of identified regularity of development of the studied phenomenon, the authors made an attempt to identify and evaluate the impact of the economic slowdown on the regional labor market at the local and regional level.
3
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Uwarunkowania bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych i ich wpływ na umiędzynarodowienie działalności gospodarczej w województwie dolnośląskim

80%
Brezdeń P.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2006
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vol. 8
60-73
PL
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (biz) należą do podstawowych form przepływów kapitałowych w gospodarce światowej. W porównaniu do tradycyjnych przepływów międzynarodowych cechują się one znaczną dynamiką rozwoju, która podyktowana jest postę-pującym procesem globalizacji i internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw (Kudełko 1996). Globalizacja firmy, czyli formułowanie celów i metod ich realizacji w warunkach globalnych, prowadzi do umiędzynarodowienia przedsiębiorstwa. Wyraża się ono jej wysokim zaangażowaniem w operacje na rynkach światowych, oznacza intensywne i wielostronne powiązania międzynarodowe firmy (Pierścionek 1998)...
4
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Kształtowanie struktur przestrzennych sektora przemysłu i usług według poziomów techniki na przykładzie województwa dolnośląskiego

80%
Raczyk A., Dobrowolska-Kaniewska H.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2009
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vol. 13
42-55
EN
The purpose of this study was to examine the shaping of spatial diversity of economic entities in the industry sector, measured by technology levels, and the service sector, assessed by the intensity of research and development at the local level. The analysis also concerned factors determining the emergence of these diversities, as well as relations between the occurrence of economic entities in the production activity and the service sector. The survey was conducted in the Lower Silesia Voivodeship in 1998 and 2004.The analysis revealed an increase in the participation of entities belonging to the high-tech service sector and high-tech industry sector. This participation was accompanied by a tendency of their spatial structures to become alike. It indicates that general conditions of emergence of companies characterized by the highest level of research and development intensity within the II and III sector of the economy are becoming alike. The development of high-tech industry companies is connected with the general development of services. This interrelation increases together with the intensity of research and development within sector III (high-tech services and knowledge-based services). It also increases with time. There exists a high, positive correlation between the value of the entrepreneurship index in the II and III sector and the general level of entrepreneurship. The crucial factor determining the formation of new economic entities in the group of high-tech industry companies and high-tech services is the overall rise of the entrepreneurship index.
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