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Information Support of e-Participation of Citizens in Public Affairs. Analysis of the Experiences of the US and the EU Member States

100%
Mytko A., Kopcewicz G., Olszanecka N., Urbański D., Piechowiak-Lamparska J., Bryc A., Bojarczyk B., Jorgensen F. A. E., Niedziołka D., Pacześniak A., Potorski R., Wincławska M., Włodkowska-Bagan A., Jeran A., Mol A., Solsbery A., Dąbrowska I., Głodkowski M., Kopcewicz G., Olszanecka N., Piechowiak-Lamparska J.
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
|
2014
|
issue 2 (6)
PL
The article presents three key elements involved in е-participation of citizens in public affairs. Firstly, e-information – information on the government web sites that is of interest to the community. Secondly, e-consultation – mechanisms and tools of online discussion on socially significant problems. Thirdly, e-decision making – the consideration of the contribution of online citizens in the decision-making process, providing continuous feedback. Moreover, the article presents the challenges that rise from implementing them, as well as the benefits that they bring. The most important among these benefits are: strengthening the democratic legitimacy of the authorities, improving the regulations adopted by legislative bodies and decisions made by the executive, more efficient processing of documents and their distribution among the interested parties, and increasing the level of compliance with the established rules.
2
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Organizational and Legal Mechanism of Public Administration of Functioning and Development of Electronic Consultations

88%
Yansons Y.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
|
2020
|
vol. 3(27)
22-36
EN
The paper presents the results of analysis of the status of organizational and legal mechanism of public administration of electronic consultations (e-consultations) as well as scientific and theoretical substantiation of recommendations to Ukrainian authorities on their improvement. The study of national and international laws in regard to functioning of the mechanism of e-consultations has been conducted to determine positive and negative factors influencing its application. Ways to improve specified mechanism regarding the structure of units of central (regional, local) executive bodies and local governments, legal normative acts concerning e-consultations and participation of public councils in the process of e-consultations have been offered. The main shortcomings of the organizational and legal mechanism of public administration of national e-consultations have been identified, including: low 36 Yanis Yansons quality of e-consultations; unwillingness of the subjects of power to allow the civil society to have a real impact on state affairs, lack of responsibility for ignoring the law in regard to organization and conduct of e-consultations, distrust of the authorities and “digital inequality” etc. Based on the analysis of international experience in implementing the tool of e-consultations, ways to improve the procedure for its implementation in Ukraine, changes to national laws and recommendations to central (regional, local) executive bodies and local governments, public councils and the civil society to improve the organizational and legal mechanism managing tool of econsultations implementation, operation and development.
3

E-konsultacje jako głos społeczeństwa w procesie legislacji

51%
Mgr Marta Matuszewska-Maroń M. M., Mgr Justyna Góral-Kaczmarek M. J.
Przegląd Prawa Publicznego
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2012
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issue 12
7-19
PL
W demokratycznym państwie obywatele mają konstytucyjne prawo do pełnego uczestnictwa w procesie stanowienia prawa. Jedną z form takiego udziału jest zasięganie opinii w ramach konsultacji społecznych, których zapewnienie jest obowiązkiem włądz publicznych. Artykuł tratuje o idei konsultacji społecznych i ich znaczenia dla procesu prawotwórczego. Ponadto zawiera postulaty standaryzacji konsultacji społecznych oraz prowadzenia ich za pomocą środków komunikacji elektronicznej.
EN
In a country based on the principle of democracy citizens have a constitutional right to full participation in the lawmaking process. One form of such participation is the possibility to express their opinion during a public consultation. To provide a public consultation is a duty of the public authorities. The article deals with the idea of public consultations and their relevance to the process of legislation. It also includes standardization demands of consultation’s process and the necessity of conducting it by means of electronic communication.
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