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EN
The aim of the article is to show the effects of actions focused on supporting the development of children with ASD carried out in the eclectic trend aimed at seeking techniques tailored to the individual person and their problems. Children (aged 5–7) underwent a two-stage diagnostic procedure (preliminary and final) with the PEP-R test (Schopler's Psychoeducational Profile). Between measurements, they participated in the annual development support program using sensory integration stimulation techniques, fine motor stimulation and dog therapy/animal-assisted therapy. The results obtained per unit testify to the effectiveness of the applied proposals, but do not allow for general conclusions to be reached. However, they can be a prerequisite for conducting a broader research project and developing individually designed early intervention programs for children with ASD.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie efektów podejmowanych działań skoncentrowanych na wspomaganiu rozwoju dzieci z ASD realizowanych w nurcie eklektycznym ukierunkowanym na poszukiwanie technik dostosowanych do indywidualnej osoby i jej problemów. Dzieci (w wieku 5–7 lat) poddane zostały dwuetapowej procedurze diagnostycznej (wstępnej i końcowej) testem PEP-R (Profil Psychoedukacyjny opracowany przez Schoplera). Pomiędzy pomiarami uczestniczyły w rocznym programie wspomagania rozwoju wykorzystującym techniki stymulacji integracji sensorycznej, stymulacji motoryki małej i dogoterapii. Uzyskane wyniki jednostkowe świadczą o efektywności zastosowanych propozycji, lecz nie pozwalają na wyprowadzenie ogólnych konkluzji. Mogą jednak stanowić przesłankę dla prowadzenia szerszego projektu badawczego oraz opracowania indywidualnie projektowanych programów wczesnej interwencji dla dzieci z ASD.
EN
Early intervention concerns a child who is threatened with disability or is disabled and the child's parents. In the situation of early intervention two key elements should be noticed, i.e. the child's early age and a comprehensive character of the actions. Special care of specialists, like the family doctor, pediatrician, neurologist, should be given to children belonging to the so called “risk groups”. Often it is on the first visit to the specialist that the further life of the child and the use of his developmental capacities depends. Including both the child and his parents in the support program in the earliest period after the developmental problems appear gives the child a chance to use his capacities as well as possible, and his parents a chance to effectively cope with the problems connected with the child's threatened development.
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