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EN
The chancellor of diocesan curia is an obligatory office established by the universal law. The competent authority for provision chancellor office is a diocesan bishop and those who are equivalent in law to a diocesan bishop. Office of the chancellor may be exercised by a lay person. The chancellor must be of unimpaired reputation and above all suspicion. The definitive judgment concerning the suitability of the candidate for the chancellor pertains to the diocesan bishop. He is not obliged to obtain consent or counsel of college or group of persons. Decree of appointment, in accordance with the law notified, is the central moment of provision the office of chancellor of the diocesan curia.
EN
Excommunication is one of medicinal penalties in the Church. Censures deprive a punished person of access to various ecclesiastical goods. Excommunication can be either latae sententiae or ferendae sententiae. Canon 1331 § 1 defines consequences of excommunication latae sententiae. The excommunicated people are barred from participating in the liturgy in a ministerial capacity and from celebrating and receiving the Eucharist or other sacraments, but are not excluded from participation in these. They are also forbidden to exercise any ecclesiastical office or the like. Canon 1332 § 2 stipulates the imposed or declared excommunication’s results, which are: an obligation on others to prevent the excommunicated person from acting in a ministerial capacity in the liturgy or, if this proves impossible, to suspend the liturgical service; invalidity of acts of ecclesiastical governance; prohibition of benefits from privileges previously granted. Moreover excommunicated person cannot acquire validly a dignity, office, or other function in the Church; does not appropriate the benefits of a dignity, office, any function, or pension, which has in the Church.
EN
The purpose of the article is to examine the issue of the appointment to the post of a vicar forane and the loss of the office. The first part of the paper discusses the post of a vicar forane in general terms. The second one outlines the required qualifications of a candidate for the office of a vicar forane, whereas the third one concerns the induction to the post of a vicar forane. The fourth part describes the issue of losing the office of an outside vicar.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zagadnienia powierzenia i utraty urzędu dziekana. W jego pierwszej części przedstawiono kwestię urzędu dziekana w ogólności. W drugiej części wskazano kwalifikacje kandydata na urząd dziekana, natomiast część trzecia została poświęcona powierzeniu urzędu dziekańskiego. Część czwarta omawia utratę urzędu wikariusza zewnętrznego.
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2019
|
vol. 28
|
issue 3
195-210
EN
The autonomy of the Catholic Church while filling ecclesiastical offices has been one of the most important guarantees of independence from secular authority since the beginning of the Christian community. Because of the role of the Church in society, the restriction of this freedom has been the subject of constant interest of secular authorities. By influencing an ecclesiastical office secular authority gained a potential instrument for its political strengthening and actual influence on a given community. As far as possible the Church has attempted to avoid the influence of secular authorities, which had various results, depending on historical and social circumstances. The article focuses on discussing the contemporary solution adopted in the constitutional order of the Third Republic of Poland. The analysis of the relevant provisions is preceded by a description of the specific foundations of the current situation of the Church in Poland and the presentation of the issue of the ecclesiastical office according to the canon law. The last part of the considerations is supplemented with elements of legal solution from the Second Republic of Poland in order to present the evolution of views on this element of mutual relations of both the Church and the state.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest współpracownikom proboszcza w parafii w świetle przepisów prawnych. Zagadnienie dotyczące proboszcza łączy się w sposób naturalny z instytucją parafii, której wspomniany duchowny jest pasterzem. Proboszcz jest pasterzem własnym powierzonej sobie cząstki diecezji. Mimo iż proboszcz jest „pasterzem własnym” parafii, to prawodawca poleca, aby wykonywał zadania nauczania, uświęcania i kierowania, przy współpracy także innych prezbiterów i diakonów, osób zakonnych oraz niosących pomoc wiernych świeckich, zgodnie z przepisami prawa. Wymóg współpracy proboszcza z innymi wynika przede wszystkim z fizycznej niemożliwości dotarcia przez niego do wszystkich parafian, ale również z potrzeby uznania przez proboszcza uprawnień innych osób w realizacji misji Kościoła Współpracownikami proboszcza w parafii są: wikariusz parafialny i inni prezbiterzy, diakoni, osoby życia konsekrowanego oraz wierni świeccy. Wierni ci, mogą także być kooperatorami proboszcza, będą członkami parafialnych gremiów doradczych.
EN
This article is dedicated to the collaborators of the parish priest in the light of the regulations of law. The issue concerning the parish priest combines naturally with the institution of the parish, where the priest is a shepherd. The parish priest is the shepherd of his own over a part of the diocese entrusted to him. Although the parish priest is a "shepherd of his own" at the parish, the legislator recommends that he perform the tasks of preaching, sanctifying and managing in collaboration with other presbyters and deacons, the religious and lay faithful helpers in accordance with the law. The requirement for the parish priest to cooperate with others primarily results from the physical impossibility to reach all the parishioners, and from the need for the parish priest to recognize the powers of other people in the performance of the mission of the Church. Parish priest's collaborators within the parish are: parish vicar and the other priests, deacons, persons of consecrated life and the lay faithful. These faithful, who may also be the collaborators of the parish priest, will be members of the parish advisory bodies.
RU
Эта статья посвящена сотрудникам священослужителя парафии в свете законодательства. Вопросы, касающиеся священослужителей естественно связываются с парафией, в которой упомянутый священник является пастырем. Священослужитель есть пастырем вверенной частицы своей епархии. Хотя священослужитель есть пастырем в своей парафии, но законодатель рекомендует выполнять задачу преподавания, освещения и руководства, в сотрудничестве с другими священослужителями и диаконами, служителями закона и мирян помощников в соответствии с законом. Требование к сотрудничеству священослужителя с другими связано прежде всего с физической невозможностью достижения через него ко всем прихожанам, но и необходимость признания священика полномочия других людей в реализации миссии Церкви. Помощники священослужителя парафии являются парафыальный викарий и другие священники, дьяконы, служители закона и миряне. Эти верующие также могут быть сотрудниками священика, будут членами консультативных органов парафии.
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