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1

Changes in Business Structure as a Factor Reflecting the Development of the Region

100%

Hiadlovský V., Šidová I.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

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2013

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issue 3(33)

75-80

EN

The improvement and acceleration of the development of regions in the European Union is the key issue of many EU documents. Presently the Strategy Europe 2020 is considered the most important document. According to it, the development of regions contributes to intelligent growth, which is one of the EU priorities. One of the factors which directly reflects the development of a region is the business structure and its changes. The business structure in Slovak regions has changed under the influence of the economic crisis. The aim of this paper is to analyze the changes in the business structure in Slovak regions and to assess whether these changes have contributed to the development of the region. The data used in the analysis were mainly obtained from the Slovak Statistics Office and other relevant sources.

PL

Przyspieszenie rozwoju regionów jest jednym z kluczowych zadań Unii Europejskiej. Zgodnie z najważniejszym dokumentem UE w tym zakresie jakim jest Strategia Europa 2020 rozwój regionów wymaga inteligentnego wzrostu, co staje się jednym z priorytetów UE. Jednym z podstawowych czynników, który w sposób bezpośredni odzwierciedla rozwój regionu jest struktura działalności gospodarczej. W artykule przeanalizowano zmiany w strukturze działalności gospodarczej poszczególnych regionów Słowacji w okresie kryzysu oraz oceniono czy zmiany te przyczyniły się do rozwoju tych regionów. Autorzy do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystali przede wszystkim dane udostępniane przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny Słowacji.

2

Ewolucja systemu gospodarczego Rosji: uwarunkowania, etapy i perspektywy zmian

88%

Fiedorczuk M.

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

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2019

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vol. 22

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issue 2

101-115

EN

The political and economic reforms in Russia since the beginning of the 1990s have made it possible to build a new economic system. Over more than 25 years, this system has evolved under the influence of, among others, economic and financial crises, which resulted in changes in the role of the state, ownership structure and the specificity of the corporate sector. The main goal of the paper is to identify the key elements and features of the economic system in Russia in the specified stages of its evolution and to indicate the perspectives of changes. To achieve this goal, an in-depth analysis was made of the literature and statistical data. The author puts forward the thesis that there are still some premises of the evolution of the economic system in Russia which resulted from the need for structural changes and the exhaustion of the current model of economic growth. However, in the immediate future, the economic system in Russia will not evolve significantly because of the economic stability and the lack of political will to make significant reforms.

3

Greenhouse emissions and economic recessions: Did industrial economies “Stay Cool” during the 1930s economic crisis?

88%

Rolandas Giedraitis V., Girdenas S., Rovas A.

Business and Economic Horizons

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2010

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vol. 1

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issue 1

46-50

EN

In this historical economic interdisciplinary research we investigate the impact of the 1930s economic crisis and their relationship to global warming. We investigate two consecutive hegemonic powers: the United Kingdom and the United States. Our assumption was that a reduction in demand would lead to a decrease in mean global temperatures during depressions. We find that in fact reduced carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulting from lowered production does not result in cooling temperatures.

4

Distortionary effects of economic crises on policy coordination in Turkey: Threshold GMM approach

75%

Tetik M., Yıldırım M. O.

Economics and Business Review

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2021

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vol. 7

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issue 3

83-102

EN

This study investigates the interaction between fiscal and monetary policies and how crises affect the coordination between policymakers in Turkey. This study’s novelty is that a nonlinear Taylor rule indicating monetary policy response function is estimated based on the Threshold Generalized Method of Moments (Threshold GMM) methodology over the period January 2006-March 2020. The empirical findings reveal that when fiscal policy has an expansionary stage, especially in crises times, the policy interest rate does not react significantly to the inflation gap, output gap and real effective exchange rate gap in expansionary periods. On the contrary the policy interest rate gives statistically important responses to these variables during contractionary fiscal policy periods. Thus, the effectiveness of the Taylor rule appears in a period of contractionary fiscal policy. This situation gives rise to the significant policy implication that the monetary policymaker’s success in controlling inflation increases with the contractionary fiscal policy. Finally, it has been observed that effective coordination between monetary and fiscal policies did not occur during crisis periods, but compatible coordination was achieved in other periods.

5

Syntetyczna ocena kondycji finansowej przedsiębiorstw budowlanych w dobie kryzysu finansowo-gospodarczego

63%

Jędrzejczak-Gas J.

Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze

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2015

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issue 2. Współczesny kryzys finansowo-gospodarczy. Istota, przebieg i konsekwencje

144-155

PL

Celem artykułu jest syntetyczna ocena kondycji finansowej wybranych przedsiębiorstw zaliczanych do sektora budownictwo, notowanych na rynku New Connect. W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia teoretyczne dotyczące konstrukcji miar syntetycznych oraz obliczono wskaźnik syntetyczny kondycji finansowej badanych przedsiębiorstw. Ponadto przedstawiono ranking badanych przedsiębiorstw sporządzony według kryterium malejącej wartości wskaźników syntetycznych. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że: (1) Istnieją znaczne różnice w kondycji finansowej badanych przedsiębiorstw. (2) Kryzys finansowo-gospodarczy, nie wprowadził istotnych zakłóceń w funkcjonowaniu badanych przedsiębiorstw.

EN

The aim of the article is a synthetic evaluation of the financial condition of the selected companies ranked among the construction industry and listed on the New Connect market. The article discusses theoretical issues relating to the construction of synthetic measures and includes a calculation of a synthetic indicator for the financial condition of the surveyed companies. Additionally, a ranking of the reviewed companies was created on the basis of the decreasing values of the synthetic indicators . The study shows that: (1) There are significant differences in the financial condition of the companies. (2) The financial and economic crisis has not resulted in substantial distortions in the functioning of the examined companies.

6

“Laissez-Faire” Principle in Tax Law during the Crises

63%

Radvan M.

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

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2023

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vol. 32

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issue 2

225-247

PL

W ciągu ostatnich trzech lat cały świat doświadczył szeregu kryzysów. Te nadzwyczajne okoliczności zmusiły wiele rządów do szerszej interwencji w gospodarkę, w tym do zmian prawa podatkowego. Wiele krajów, w tym Republika Czeska, obniżyło szereg podatków, a nawet zniosło niektóre z nich, traktując to jako formę wsparcia. Przyniosło to gwałtowny wzrost długu publicznego. Głównym celem artykułu, a także hipotezą do przyjęcia lub odrzucenia, jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy nie byłoby lepiej pozostawić systemy podatkowe bez zmian w czasach kryzysów gospodarczych i innych. Aby spełnić cele naukowe, do artykułu użyto struktury IMRaD. W części badawczej wskazano nowelizacje ustaw podatkowych w ostatnich trzech latach, uzasadniane wpływem kryzysów gospodarczych wywołanych pandemią COVID-19 lub skutkami związanymi z rosyjską inwazją na Ukrainę. W dyskusji wyjaśniono związki pomiędzy nowymi normami prawnymi a zachowaniami podatników oraz wyjaśniono wpływ regulacji prawnych na podejmowane przez podatników czynności. Zmiany prawne wpływają również na wysokość dochodów publicznych. We wnioskach wskazano mocne i słabe strony istniejącej regulacji w badanym zakresie oraz zasugerowano zmiany de lege ferenda.

EN

In the last three years, the whole world has been struck by several crises. These extraordinary circumstances made many governments intervene much more in the economy, including tax law amendments. Many countries, including the Czech Republic, decreased several taxes or even abolished some as a kind of subsidy. This has resulted in a sharp rise in the public debt. The paper’s main aim and also the hypothesis to be confirmed or disproved is to answer the question of whether it would not be better to leave tax systems untouched in times of economic and other crises. To meet the contribution objectives, the IMRaD structure of the article is being used. The research part indicates amendments to the tax acts in the recent three years, justified on the grounds of the economic crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or consequences connected with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In the discussion, the relationships between the new legal norms and the legal behavior of taxpayers are predicted, and the effects of legal regulation on the economic behavior of taxpayers are explained. Legal amendments also affect public budgets’ revenues. In conclusion, the strengths and weaknesses of de lege lata regulation in the study area are identified, and amendments de lege ferenda are suggested.

7

Fiscal Security Of The States In Current Conditions Of Transformation Of The World Economy

51%

Lutsyshyn Z., Katrych O., Yuzhanina N.

MIND Journal

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2020

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issue 10

1-21

EN

The article analyzes the essence and problems of financial security, in particular the fiscal security of states. A fundamental analysis was carried out that allowed to rank countries according to their level of development, analyze tax rates in these countries and make hypotheses. The evolution of the concept of state security was studied, the theoretical approaches of different countries to determine the nature and methodology of financial security calculations were generalized. According to the methodology specified in the regulations of selected countries with the so-called "normal" step (supset) for each country, the financial security indicators were calculated separately. An integral part of financial security is the fiscal security of the state, because achieving stability in this area in the current conditions of economic instability is a state criterion, based on financial security and standard of living.

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1 Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

1 Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

1 Business and Economic Horizons

1 Economics and Business Review

1 MIND Journal

1 Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

1 Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze

1 Fiedorczuk M.

1 Girdenas S.

1 Hiadlovský V.

1 Jędrzejczak-Gas J.

1 Katrych O.

1 Lutsyshyn Z.

1 Radvan M.

1 Rolandas Giedraitis V.

1 Rovas A.

1 Tetik M.

1 Yuzhanina N.

1 Yıldırım M. O.

1 Šidová I.

1 2023

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