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Koncepcja efektów mnożnikowych w wyznaczaniu wpływu przedsiębiorstw na otoczenie społeczno-gospodarcze

100%
Wiedermann K.
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
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2008
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vol. 11
98-106
EN
The subject of this paper is presentation of a method of calculating multiplier effects in order to determine the influence of enterprises on their environment. Emergence or development of economic activity in a given area may bring about an increase in income and employment in many other enterprises, as well as to an increase taxes collected by the local authority. This increase is labelled multiplier effects, and its value enables the evaluation of the enterprise’s activity on the functioning of neighbouring firms. In literature, the most frequently discussed types of multiplier effects are the supply and income effects. The first result from the demand created by the emerging and developing enterprises, which fosters the development of their goods and services suppliers. The second type, the income effects, result from the increase in purchasing power of the inhabitants, owing to the employees’ remuneration, and this means fostering the development of firms that satisfy consumers’ needs. These enterprises create greater demand themselves, thus triggering new cycles of multiplier effects. The calculation of created workplaces for the supply effects was conducted by using a designed algorithm. It allows calculating the new workplaces in the supplier firms on the bases of data concerning income of enterprises, participation of supply in the revenue, and employment-related costs. The growth of employment and payment is correlated with the increase in the income multiplier effects, generated by single enterprises. This work presents a scheme for calculation of new workplaces created as a result of new investments.
2
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Regionalne efekty mnożnikowe rozwoju przemysłu motoryzacyjnego w aktywizacji gospodarczej województwa śląskiego

80%
Wiedermann K.
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
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2007
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vol. 3
24-35
EN
The goal of this article is to present the change in the economic structure of Silesian Provincebased on the growth in auto industry that, because of its wide partners relations and because ithas a lot of plants, it introduces very big factor effects in local and regional environment. Resultsof the research confirm the important role of auto industry in economic development of SilesianProvince.
3
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Wpływ wzornictwa biżuterii na gospodarkę lokalną na Pomorzu Gdańskim

70%
Kruszewski J.
Zeszyty Studenckie Wydziału Ekonomicznego „Nasze Studia”
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2017
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issue 8
344-353
PL
W województwie pomorskim znajduje się wiele zakładów jubilerskich wytwarzających biżuterię z bursztynem, która jest wyróżniającym się produktem regionu. Na Pomorzu Gdańskim produkowane są bardzo popularne wśród klientów zagranicznych wysokiej jakości wyroby jubilerskie. Szczególną cechą wyróżniającą producentów jest oryginalne wzornictwo biżuterii, co spowodowało rozwój branży w regionie. Powstało wiele przedsiębiorstw, a następnie rozwinęło się ich otoczenie biznesowe i instytucjonalne. Regularnie organizowane są targi bursztynu, na które przybywają liczni goście zagraniczni oraz wystawcy. W artykule przedstawiono sposób, w jaki przykładowy zakład jubilerski, targi bursztynnicze i powszechne zafascynowanie biżuterią z bursztynem wpływają na rozwój gospodarczy regionu. Rozpoznanie zaopatrzeniowych i dochodowych efektów mnożnikowych przedsiębiorstw branży jubilerskiej umożliwia uzasadnienie ich istotnej roli w rozwoju lokalnym, w gminach województwa pomorskiego.
EN
There are a lot of jewellers producing amber jewelry in Pomerania. Amber jewelry is an outstanding product of the region, very popular with foreign clients and famous for its high quality and uniqueness. Locally manufactured jewelry has original design. These factors make the amber jewelry industry develop dynamically in the region. A lot of new jewelry producers have emerged, supported by their business and institutional environment. Amber fairs are organized in Gdansk twice a year. Amberif is the event which attracts hundreds of exhibitors from many countries and thousands of visitors. The article presents the influence of jewelry industry on the economic development of the region. The identification of multiplier effects which affect an exemplary jewelry manufacturer proves that the jewelry industry plays an important role in the development of economy in Pomerania.
4
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Wpływ przedsięwzięć związanych z odnową obiektów i miejsc zabytkowych na gospodarkę lokalną i regionalną

36%
Murzyn-Kupisz M.
Ochrona Zabytków
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2010
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issue 1-4
139-156
EN
A coherent approach to any resource in local and regional development should be based on a comprehensive analysis of its potential, taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors as well as including the multiplicity of social, economic, ecological and cultural values it creates and transmits. Strictly economic effect of heritage objects, sites and institutions, expressed in terms of income and workplaces, is only one of several important spheres of impact of cultural heritage on the contemporary socio-economic development processes. However, if a sound argumentation for the spending of public means on conservation and restoration projects and an effective system of encouraging private investors to undertake them are to be developed, such factors surely have to be integrated into the analysis. As follows, the aim of the article is to describe the economic impact mechanisms of heritage objects, sites and projects in the local and regional context. Three principal types of effects are considered: 1) direct economic effects and multiplier effects (indirect and induced) generated by a given historic building, site or heritage-related activity; 2) temporary multiplier effects existing during the duration of the restoration and construction activities and 3) tourism multipliers. Factors shaping the strength and character of the above effects are also discussed.
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