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Filoteknos
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2022
|
issue 12
401-405
EN
The article is a review of an anthology edited by Maciej Wróblewski, which includes the compositions of Polish children (written between 1945 and 1946) about their wartime experiences. The editor argues that the discovered in the archives works of students are unique because they are the record of the experiences of these young Polish people during the Second World War. They have documentary value and potential for the use in historical research.
EN
This review article refers to the publication of six volumes of personal notes by Agnieszka Osiecka (1936–1997), one of the most popular Polish poets, a songwriter, director, and journalist of the second half of the twentieth century. The collection under review covers mainly the 1950s and provides a space for the search for one’s own identity. While referring to the recent edition and highlighting selected themes, this review article puts forward a perspective on the entire body of documents published between 2013 and 2021. A particular emphasis is placed on the importance of analysis of such egodocuments in girlhood studies.
3
84%
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie możliwości prowadzenia w archiwistyce badań z wykorzystaniem metod etnograficznych, metod jakościowych pozwalających na poznanie zależności między człowiekiem a procesem, w który został wmontowany, z uwzględnieniem wszystkich relacji jakie zachodzą między członkami badanej grupy, ludźmi a systemem, dokumentem i informacją, w kontekście powstawania i zarządzania dokumentacją (w tym także archiwaliami). Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej przedstawione zostały wybrane badania z wykorzystaniem metod etnograficznych w archiwistyce, opublikowane na łamach literatury anglojęzycznej. W drugiej części zamieszone zostało podsumowanie i ocena dorobku polskiego piśmiennictwa archiwalnego zaliczanego do nurtu określanego jako podejście antropologiczne w archiwistyce (lub też antropologizowanie archiwistyki, lub archiwozofia), a także przedstawione nieliczne przykłady polskich badań z wykorzystaniem metod etnograficznych w archiwistyce.
EN
The aim of the article is to show possibilities of conducting research in archival science using ethnographic methods, quality methods that allow to recognise connections between humans and a process they got set into, using all relations between members of the group studied, people and the system, records and information, in the context of creating and managing records (including archival materials). The article consists of two parts. The first part presents chosen research using ethnographic methods in archival science, that were published in English literature. The second part is a summary and assessment of the Polish archival literary output, that is part of a trend called anthropological orientation in archival science (or archivosophy), and also presentation of few Polish studies using ethnographic methods in archival science.
EN
In the research on the deteriorating relations between the Evangelical-Reformed (Calvinist) minority and the Catholic majority of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the problems of mutual perception of the representatives of these denominations, as well as the evaluation of the realities of life in an increasingly Catholic state by the representatives of the Evangelical minority have been investigated the least. Based on two diaries by Evangelical-Reformed clergymen, Gabriel Dyjakiewicz and Jan Krzysztof Kraiński, who were active in Podlasie and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the turn of the eighteenth century, the author attempts to present the image of the world as perceived and presented on the pages of these two egodocuments. After analysing the diary entries, it cannot be concluded that their authors found themselves in a social and communicative vacuum, although both of them noticed the progressive isolation of Evangelical circles. According to the records, it also appears that interfaith relations in the everyday life were not as bad as contemporary historical studies suggest. Both authors had a positive attitude towards the state, felt to be its citizens and patriots, combining a strong Evangelical religious identity with a sense of community with the society of the predominantly Catholic Polish Nobles’ Republic. Neither of the diaries reflects on the civilisational and cultural differences between the society of the north-eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the world of Protestant Europe, known to both authors from their university studies.
PL
Artykuł stanowi analizę samoidentyfikacji czytelników „Gazety Świątecznej” z perspektywy wizualnej. Materiałem źródłowym są listy czytelników do „Gazety Świątecznej” z lat 1881–1905, fotografie z kolekcji czytelników „Gazety Świątecznej” przechowywanej przez Bibliotekę Narodową w Warszawie, a także listy i fotografie czytelników „Gazety” publikowane na łamach „Zorzy” w latach 1887–1905. Głównym celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jak samoprezentowali się chłopscy czytelnicy prasy ludowej za pomocą zdjęć. W tekście zaproponowano ujęcie fotografii jako rodzaju egodokumentu. W analizie materiału zastosowano ujęcie mikrohistoryczne i skupiono się na analizie fotografii wybranych czytelników.
EN
The purpose of the article is to analyse the self-identifications of the peasant readers of Gazeta Świąteczna from a visual perspective. The source material consists of readers’ letters to Gazeta Świąteczna from 1881–1905, photographs from the readers’ collection of Gazeta Świąteczna kept by the National Library in Warsaw, as well as letters and photographs of Gazeta readers published in Zorza in the years 1887–1905. The main aim of the article is to answer the question of how peasant readers of the folk press presented themselves through photography. The text proposes to consider the photographs as a kind of egodocument. The material was analysed using the microhistoric method (case studies of selected peasant readers).
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