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Czas wolny ludzi starszych w świetle teorii aktywności

100%
Różański T.
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
|
2020
|
vol. 23
|
issue 1
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie problemu czasu wolnego ludzi starszych w perspektywie teorii aktywności. Punktem wyjścia podjętych rozważań było wyjaśnienie pojęć „starość” i „starzenie się”. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono ważniejsze zagadnienia dotyczące aktywności człowieka w okresie późnej dorosłości oraz zaprezentowano główne założenia teorii aktywności. Następnie określono pojęcie czasu wolnego, omówiono cechy aktywności wolnoczasowej, a także wskazano na funkcje czasu wolnego. Zwrócono również uwagę na strukturę budżetu czasu seniorów oraz dominujące wśród nich typy aktywności wolnoczasowej. W następnej kolejności przedstawiono problem czasu wolnego ludzi starych w kontekście teorii aktywności, zwracając szczególną uwagę na zagadnienia dotyczące aktywizacji seniorów.
EN
The purpose of this article is to show the problem of the leisure time of older people from the perspective of activity theory. The starting point for these considerations was to clarify the concepts of “old age” and “aging”. Next, the most important issues of human activity in late adulthood were presented, and the main assumptions of activity theory were described. Then, the concept of leisure time was defined, the features of leisure time activity were discussed, and the functions of leisure time were indicated. Attention was also paid to the structure of the time budget of seniors and the types of leisure time activity dominating among them. Also the problem of leisure time of old people in the context of activity theory was presented, with special attention paid to the issues of activation of seniors.
2

Działalność uniwersytetów trzeciego wieku w aspekcie aktywizacji seniorów

80%
Regulska A.
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
|
2012
|
vol. 4(40)
|
issue 1
109-127
EN
The article is regarding the mobilization of the elderly people taking place through activity of the University of the Third Age. An occurrence of the old age was described with her significant features including biological, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions of the life of the man. The elderly gradually is backing out of performed roles in society, can feel loneliness, pushing the social life into the background and produced fears with expectation of the death. A fact that seniors have a great development potential was emphasized, need of active activity in different fields of the life and the tendency of developing many interests. A history of the formation of the University of the Third Age was presented as well as their mission, cells, functions and areas and forms of the influence on the elderly were characterised, as well as to the society. These institutions are motivating elderly people in the intellectual, emotional, public, cultural and artistic aspect, as well as enable to include into the course of events general-social. School curricula carried out and forms of the influence contain a lot of contents of the gerontological prevention. University for seniors are counteracting the social exclusion of this group as well as are activating to action and the improvement of the quality of their life.
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