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EN
Changes in the family structure, arising from the transformations of matrimonial and reproductive behaviours, including a decrease in the number of births below simple replacement of generations, the prolongation of the average lifespan and migrations are intensifying the aging process of the Polish society. Therefore, one of more important contemporary problems is the growth of the share of people in the population who will require the support in the basic everyday activities and will not be able to function independently without the assistance of third parties, both in the domestic and social environment. The consequence is the necessity to build a decentralised and comprehensive (coherent) system of caring for elderly and dependent people. When shaping the system of care and assistance, first of all a possibility to choose the form of care and assistance by an elderly and dependent person should be considered, compliant both with personal preferences, as well as with financial abilities. Secondly, in accordance with subsidiarity, close cooperation of local governments in the provision of services with the closest surrounding of an elderly person should be provided. Moreover, proper conditions for meeting the needs of the elderly should be created, also through the support for families and their closest environment, among others via the extension of the catalogue of services in the place of residence, directed at informal elderly caregivers.
EN
Ageing of the population constitutes a global phenomenon. This process not only means that the number of the elderly people in population increases, but also entails the demographic changes which influence several social-economic mechanisms, including labour market. Combating its adverse consequences on labour market includes actions directed at extending the professional activity of individuals and the increase in employment indicators of persons in immobile working age and it is a significant element of implementing the concept of active ageing. Implementing certain solutions covered by the concept of active ageing, together with the extension of retirement age, is perceived as the remedy on some adverse consequences (especially those concerning the labour market and pension systems) associated with the process of societies’ ageing. Therefore, projects and programmes are passed on EU and national levels, which strives to boost the activity of senior citizens. This article attempts to analyse chosen indicators connected with aims included in the Programme of Solidarity between Generations. Actions to Increase Professional Activity of Persons over 50 (Program solidarność pokoleń. Działania dla zwiększenia aktywności zawodowej osób w wieku 50+), while using the data from the Eurostat’s database and analyses such as Balance of Human Capital (Bilans Kapitału Ludzkiego).
EN
Violence is one of the biggest problem in Poland. In the context of demographic changes comes speed elderly people populaction growth. It causes growth of ill-treating them. This article include an opinion poll implement on 343 aged people. This opinion poll confirms that bulling occures. What matters now is reduction issue of ill-treating towards seniors and more effective discovering and solving this problem which is a taboo subject. This article shows results of local operations that improves situation of elderly people who are violence-stricken.
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