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1

Modele administracji wyborczej — przegląd rozwiązań prawnych w wybranych państwach

100%

Jakubowski P.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2014

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issue 6(125)

75-92

EN

According to the sources most commonly referred to, such as the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance or United Nations Development Programme, Electoral Management Bodies can be basically classified into three models: the governmental model, independent model and mixed model. The selection of a particular model of electoral administration is at the discretion of state authorities, however, there are some universal guidelines that should apply to all electoral bodies. The Independent Model of electoral management is very often used in new or emerging democracies, which is obviously dictated by the lack of trust in the previous authoritarian or totalitarian regimes. Countries with stable democracy, such as West European countries and the United States, have no similar experiences, so their electoral administrations are based on the government model or mixed model. The article presents electoral management bodies in eight countries, representing different continents and various political regimes, e.g. Iran, Brazil, Republic of South Africa, New Zealand and Spain. Each electoral authority has to effectively perform the assignment task, that is why their independence must be guaranteed irrespective of their organizational or financial, circumstances and, even, of the method of selecting their members.

2

Solutions and Challenges for Online Meetings of Electoral Bodies

88%

Kurunczi G., Téglási A.

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem

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2022

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vol. 13

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issue 3

38-49

EN

In our presentation, we review the procedure and method of meeting the electoral bodies of different (mainly European) countries – in particular the issue of ensuring the publicity and extent to which they can operate online. In addition, we examine in more detail the practice and procedural method of the Hungarian electoral bodies, in particular the National Election Commission. Based on the above, we also outline the possibilities for the further development of Hungarian practice. Our main findings: it is clear that although online meetings of election commissions are still used only in several countries, but the COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the need to open up to the online space not only in the election process but also in the practice of individual election bodies. The regulations of the Hungarian National Election Commission define the rules of online meetings in great detail. This makes Hungary one of the few EU countries where it is possible to meet by videoconference. In our opinion, this direction will become decisive in the EU countries in the coming years. Moreover, we do not consider it inconceivable that the entire electoral process (including remote voting) should be digitised, as is the case in Estonia. However, this still requires many steps to be taken by individual countries to increase voter confidence in digitisation. For now, however, we have to be satisfied with one of the positive benefits of the COVID-19 epidemic: the ability to online meetings of election commissions.

3

Принцип открытости и гласности в содержании и реализации пассивного избирательного права в Российской Федерации

45%

Нудненко Л. А.

Studia Politologiczne

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2014

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vol. 33

70-88

RU

В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы правовой регламентации и практики реализации принципа открытости и гласности пассивного избирательного права в Российской Федерации. В их числе деятельность: органов государственной власти, органов местного самоуправления и избирательных комиссий по информированию избирателей о порядке и сроках подготовки и проведения выборов; членов избирательных комиссий с правом совещательного голоса; доверенных лиц кандидатов в депутаты и на выборные государственные, муниципальные должности; наблюдателей в день голосования на избирательных участках; журналистов и средств массовой информации.

EN

The article deals with the actual problems of legal regulation and practice of realization of a principle of openness and publicity of passive suffrage in the Russian Federation.

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1 Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem

1 Przegląd Sejmowy

1 Studia Politologiczne

1 Jakubowski P.

1 Kurunczi G.

1 Téglási A.

1 Нудненко Л. А.

1 2022

2 2014

Modele administracji wyborczej — przegląd rozwiązań prawnych w wybranych państwach

Solutions and Challenges for Online Meetings of Electoral Bodies

Принцип открытости и гласности в содержании и реализации пассивного избирательного права в Российской Федерации