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EN
The aim of the article is to present a picture of populist parties on the example of selected election posters from Germany and Poland. We assume that linguistic and visual stereotypes play a special role as collectively recognized knowledge formations in the process of creating populist images of the world. By analyzing election posters, we want to capture the specificity of multimodal practices through which populists invoke stereotypes in order to activate the desired emotions and legitimize their interests. Using selected posters from Poland and Germany as an example, we want to capture communication strategies and multimodal practices typical of populist parties.
EN
This article presents the rhetorical devices of a persuasive or manipulative nature and speech acts used on Austrian election posters. Based on the material from the Austrian National Library (ÖNB) poster archive, the study analyses the applied devices of a lexical-semantic and syntactic nature, as well as speech acts. As discussed, many rhetorical devices (e. g. metaphors, hyperboles) and illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts are used on election posters from Austria.
DE
Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, die sprachlichen Mittel der Persuasion und Manipulation sowie Sprechakte darzustellen, die auf Wahlplakaten in Österreich Verwendung finden. Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf das Plakatarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB). Analysiert werden die verwendeten lexikalisch-semantischen und syntaktischen Mittel der Persuasion und Manipulation sowie persuasive Sprechakte. Es wird gezeigt, dass eine Reihe von rhetorischen Figuren (z. B. Metaphern, Hyperbel) sowie Sprechhandlungen auf österreichischen Plakaten Anwendung finden.
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