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Ecumeny and Law
|
2021
|
vol. 9
|
issue 1
25-43
IT
Fino ad oggi, la vita della Chiesa primitiva riflette l’autenticità delle pratiche e dell’organizzazione interna. Questo articolo discute la questione della vita interna e dell’ordine delle comunità ecclesiali nei primi tempi della Chiesa. Allo stesso tempo, non mette in discussione il ruolo dei protagonisti della Chiesa, manifestatosi nelle concrete chiamate all’obbedienza dei fedeli, come testimoniano già gli scritti neotestamentari; cui corrispondeva anche l’istituzione del vescovo monarchico, secondo le lettere di Ignazio di Antiochia. Tuttavia, già negli Atti degli Apostoli di San Luca, ci sono testimonianze della partecipazione dell’intera comunità ecclesiale alla nomina dell’apostolo Matteo e dei primi sette diaconi. L’opera paleocristiana della Didache, oltre a sottolineare l’importanza dei portatori del carisma profetico, offre anche alle comunità ecclesiali alcuni criteri per la loro partecipazione al ministero di questi carismatici e per la loro valutazione. Il Vangelo di San Matteo e la prima lettera di San Paolo ai Corinzi indicano poi la partecipazione di tutti i membri delle comunità ecclesiali nell’attuazione delle necessarie misure penali richieste contro i cristiani colpevoli.
FR
La vie de l’Église primitive, aujourd’hui encore, reflète l’authenticité des pratiques et de son organisation interne. Le présent article traite la question de la vie interne et de l’ordre des communautés ecclésiales aux premiers temps de l’Église. Il ne remet pas pour autant en cause le rôle des personnages de premier plan dans l’Église, un rôle qui se manifeste dans les appels concrets des fidèles à l’obéissance, comme en témoignent déjà les écrits du Nouveau Testament ; à cette tendance correspondait aussi l’institution de l’évêque monarchique, selon les lettres d’Ignace d’Antioche. Cependant, déjà dans les Actes des Apôtres St. Luc, on peut lire des témoignages de la participation de l’ensemble de la communauté ecclésiale à la nomination de l’apôtre Matthieu et des sept premiers diacres. L’oeuvre paléochrétienne de la Didaché, tout en soulignant aussi l’importance des porteurs du charisme prophétique, offre aussi aux communautés ecclésiales des critères pour leur participation au ministère de ces charismatiques et leur évaluation. L’Evangile de St. Matthieu et la première lettre de St. Paul aux Corinthiens indique ensuite la participation de tous les membres des communautés ecclésiales à l’exécution des mesures pénales nécessaires contre les chrétiens coupables.
PL
The life of the primitive church, to this day, reflects the authenticity of the Church’s practices and its inner arrangement. As such, this article discusses the possibilities of the inner life and order of ecclesiastical communities in the most ancient times of the Church. It does not, however, question the significance of the role of the leading figures within the Church, as it corresponds with concrete pleas to the faithful for obedience, as already mentioned within New Testament writings, likewise does so the institution of the monarchical bishop, as propagated by the epistles of Ignatius of Antioch. However, Luke’s Acts of the Apostles do, for example, contain testimonials of the participation of the entire ecclesiastical community on the appointing of Apostle Matthias and the first seven deacons. Didache, the early Christian treatise, does too, on one note, stress the importance of the carriers of the prophetic charism, nonetheless it does offer ecclesiastical communities with certain criteria regarding their participation on the service of said charismatics, and their assessments thereof. The Gospel of Matthew, along with Paul’s first Epistle to the Corinthians, point towards participation of all the members of the ecclesiastical communities on the execution of essential penal measures against convicted Christians.
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