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EN
Wilhelm Roux (1850–1924) was the follower of mechanical philosophy in biologicalrecognition. His research strategy focusing exclusively on the physicaland chemical rights should be considered as strictly scientific. Reductionistperspective of organisms by Roux as closed complexes and physiological activitiesoccuring in their range are in the completely new light of modern biologywhere the experimental method was introduced. In spite of the faultymethodological assumptions and the failed experimental attempt, the researchattempt of Roux was the inspiration for vitalist Hans Driesch.
EN
Achievements of Hans Driesch (1867–1941), German embryologist and philosopher,are contemporarily viewed almost exclusively from their later metaphysicalphase of development, while his earlier scientific experimental researchesare not appreciated sufficiently enough. They consisted in highlighting thespecifically totipotential character of biological, and especially of embryological,processes what is still methodologically inspiring in many dimensions ofcontemporary biological investigations. The author postulates thus a deeperanalysis of Driesch’s scientific accomplishments and broader assessment oftheir actual significance in contemporary biology.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present Karol Boguslaw Reichert, a relatively unknown anatomist and embryologist born in Kętrzyn, Poland. The disciple of Johannes Muller and professor of various universities: Dorpat (Tartu), Berlin and Wrocław, he become famous for his theory of the internal ear bones development from pharyngeal arches. He was also a proponent of Theodor Schwann’s theory on the development of organisms from single cells.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie postaci urodzonego w Kętrzynie anatoma i embriologa Karola Bogusława Reicherta. Uczeń Johannesa Müllera, profesor uniwersytetów w Dorpacie, Berlinie i we Wrocławiu, zasłynął jako autor teorii rozwoju kosteczek słuchowych z łuków skrzelowych oraz zwolennik teorii Theodora Schwanna dotyczącej rozwoju organizmów żywych z pojedynczych komórek.
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