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Sources of mapping used in humanitarian emer- gencie: The case of Ebola

100%
Martínez J. A. B., Morales-Yago F. J., de Lázaro-Torres M. L.
Quaestiones Geographicae
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2022
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vol. 41
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issue 4
73-87
EN
The need to rapidly respond to health emergencies has generated various institutional initiatives to identify their location, through mapping. This study employs a qualitative-exploratory method, based on the daily monitoring of eight Ebola epidemics between 2013 and 2021, to make an assessment of the usefulness of maps created specifically for Ebola. The results show that at least 14 organisations produce maps in the face of emergencies and epidemics such as Ebola. Consequently, it has been possible to design a search plan to aid in the monitoring of emergencies and to design an Ebola map with data obtained from these organisations and the initiatives they promote, which confirms the usefulness of these data sources and maps.
2
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Investigation and analysis of occupational physical injuries among healthcare staffs during allopatric medical aid for the fight against COVID-19

100%
Gao C., Ma G., Jiao D., Guo J., Zhang Y., Zhu L., Li J., Lou Y., Dong H.
Medycyna Pracy
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2022
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vol. 73
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issue 3
209-218
EN
Background: Occupational health impairment of medical personnel manifested as a prominent problem in COVID-19. The aim of this study is to investigate the occupational physical injuries of front-line medical staffs in Hubei province during the fight against COVID-19. Material and Methods: questionnaire survey was conducted among 476 medical staffs from 3 regions of Hubei Province, including general characteristics and the physical discomfort/damage suffered in the isolation wards during working hours. Results: A total of 457 valid questionnaires were collected. The common physical discomfort/damage included skin injuries (22.76%), conjunctivitis (15.10%), falls (9.19%), intolerant unwell symptoms (8.53%) and sharp injuries (6.13%). Logistic regression analysis showed that: lack of protective work experience (OR = 2.049, 95% CI: 1.071–3.921), continuous working for 4 h (OR = 3.771, 95% CI: 1.858–7.654), and working >4 h (OR = 7.076, 95% CI: 3.197–15.663) were high-risk factors for skin injuries. Working continuously for 4 h (OR = 3.248, 95% CI: 1.484–7.110) and working >4 h (OR = 3.096, 95% CI: 1.232–7.772) were high-risk factors for conjunctivitis. Lack of protective work experience was a high risk factor for falls (OR = 5.508, 95% CI: 1.299–23.354). The high risk factors for intolerant unwell symptoms were continuous working for 4 h (OR = 5.372, 95% CI: 1.239–23.301) and working >4 h (OR = 8.608, 95% CI: 1.843–40.217). Working in a COVID-19 critical care unit (OR = 3.249, 95% CI: 1.344–7.854) and implementation of nursing (OR = 9.766, 95% CI: 1.307–72.984) were high risk factors for sharp injuries. Conclusions: Occupational physical injuries are universal in the COVID-19 ward. Those who take up nursing, work in a critical care ward, with no experience in an isolation ward for infectious diseases, and work continuously for ≥4 h on the same day should get more attention.
3
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NADZWYCZAJNE KOMPETENCJE PREZYDENTA RZESZY

84%
Kuźnik G.
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
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2019
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vol. 1
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issue XIX
35-50
PL
Celem artykułu jest omówienie art. 48 ust. 2 konstytucji weimarskiej. Artykuł ten upoważniał Prezydenta Rzeszy do wprowadzania nadzwyczajnych rozporządzeń w przypadku zagrożenia publicznego porządku i bezpieczeństwa. Było to rozwiązanie, które w sposób zdecydowany odbiegało zarówno od regulacji znanych sprzed okresu pierwszej wojny światowej, jak i obecnej ustawy zasadniczej. W pierwszej części artykułu dokonano wykładni przepisu, przedstawiono uwarunkowania historyczne, wynikłe z zastanego dorobku niemieckiej jurysprudencji sprzed okresu pierwszej wojny światowej, oraz kwestie prac legislacyjnych. W części drugiej, dotyczącej zastosowania praktycznego przepisu, uwzględniono podział na trzy okresy stosowania artykułu, orzecznictwo Trybunału Państwowego Rzeszy oraz poglądy doktryny na omawiany przepis. Omówiono również kwestie legislacyjne oraz związane z budową aktów prawnych. Całość rozważań została podsumowana w konkluzjach.
EN
The aim of the article titled Extraordinary powers of the President of the Reich is to discuss article 48(2) of the Weimar Constitution. The article empowered the President of the Reich to issue emergency decrees in case of a threat to public order and security. This was a solution that diverged considerably both from pre-WWI regulations and the provisions of the current Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany.The first part of the paper presents an interpretation of article 48, depicts the historical circumstances stemming from the established body of German pre-WWI jurisprudence, and describes the issues of the legislative work. The second part, which discusses how the article was used in practice, distinguishes between the three periods of its application, and explores the case law of the State Tribunal of the Reich and the views of the doctrine on the provision in question. Moreover, matters related to the legislative process and the construction of legal acts are explored. These considerations are summarized in the conclusions
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Оптимисты и пессимисты в ситуациии организационных кризисов (на примере экономических кризисов в России).

67%
Vodopyanova N. E., Chesnokov V. B.
Relacje. Studia z nauk społecznych
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2016
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issue 1
151-163
PL
Przedstawiono optymizm i pesymizm jako dwie odmiennie pozycje życiowe; pozycję życiową określono jako subiektywny stosunek człowieka wobec rzeczywistości społecznej, który zawiera w sobie wartości i postawy. Obiektywnym składnikiem pozycji jest całość czynów i strategii zachowań w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Optymizm jest rozumiany jako konstrukt systemowy warunkujący wybór czynnych strategii zachowań zaradczych. Pokazano różnice zachowań optymistów i pesymistów w sytuacjach kryzysów w zakresie subiektywnej oceny i prognozowania czasu trwania kryzysów. Zaproponowano technologie psychologicznego monitoringu podmiotów pracy w sytuacjach kryzysowych w oparciu na wzmocnieniu indywidualnych zasobów optymizmu i czynnej pozycji życiowej.
EN
Optimism and pessimism as two different positions in life have been presented; life position defined as a subjective attitude of a man to the social reality, which contains the values and attitudes. The objective component of the position is the multiplicity of actions and strategies of behaviour in emergency situations. Optimism is understood as a system construct conditioning the choice of active coping strategies behaviour. Behavioural differences between optimists and pessimists in emergencies related to subjective evaluation and the prediction of emergency duration have been shown. The technologies of psychological monitoring of entities working in emergency situations, based on the strengthening of individual optimism resources and an active position in life have been proposed.
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