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EN
This article treats the importance of introducing a small child to the world of writing. We consider that introducing the child to books, and interaction with whoever reads to the child, helps discover growing needs. This in turn should result in a good school life and happy functioning in the literary world.
EN
The article concerns contemporary perspectives on early education, early, emergent and visual literacy, and concepts of the development of cognitive, linguistic, and socio-emotional competencies by using picturebooks in the dialogic reading method. Picturebooks for small children, especially earlyconcept picturebooks, which present nouns, verbs, or adjectives and are aesthetically designed, have a great potential, and are important for the gaining of cognitive, emotional, and visual codes and ideas by the child, especially when they are introduced by an adult (parent at home or teacher in a preschool institution) through an active, dialogic manner of reading. Dialogic reading is shown and described by G.J. Whitehurst and other researchers as an interactive and stimulating method of cognitive and socio-emotional development, which enhances the children’s speaking and reading competencies independently of their class, race, or gender – which is of emancipatory significance. The main aim of the text is to turn the reader’s attention to the significance of interactive reading of precisely selected, high-quality picturebooks by parents and early education teachers in the context of children’s development.
PL
Celem artykułu jest (1) wyjaśnienie wpływu wczesnej nauki czytania w języku społecznościowym na naukę czytania w języku dodatkowym oraz osiągnięcia przez dziecko dwujęzyczności w czytaniu i piśmie, a także (2) wskazanie na potrzebę tworzenia materiałów dydaktycznych wspierających naukę czytania i pisania w językach społecznościowych w Australii. Krytyczny przegląd literatury z zakresu wczesnej nauki czytania i pisania oraz dwujęzycznego rozwoju dzieci pokazuje, że interakcja pomiędzy językami w procesie rozwoju dwujęzyczności w czytaniu i piśmie jest procesem złożonym i wykazuje istnienie pozytywnego wpływu wczesnych umiejętności czytania w języku społecznościowym na naukę czytania w języku dodatkowym w latach późniejszych. Należy projektować materiały dydaktyczne, które stymulują taki pozytywny transfer oraz dwujęzyczność w czytaniu i piśmie, jak pokazuje omówiony w artykule projekt.
EN
The objective of the article is to (1) explain the role of emergent literacy in the community language in developing literacy in the additional language and biliteracy, and (2) demonstrate the need to develop resources supporting emergent reading skills in community languages in Australia. A critical review of literature in the field of emergent literacy and bilingual language development shows that the interaction between languages in the development of biliteracy is complex, but overall it demonstrates a positive impact of emergent literacy in the community language on the development of literacy skills in the additional language in later years. The article presents emergent literacy example materials, targeting bilingual children in Australia with Polish backgrounds, and explains the design considerations underpinning their development. A particular emphasis is on explaining how the materials have been designed to (1) stress the presence of different cultures and languages in the children’s environment (2) teach how to transfer reading skills and behaviours from Polish into English, and (3) emphasise those specific grapheme-phoneme relations in Polish which present difficulties for children acquiring Polish and English. The authors conclude that opportunities for transfer of early reading skills and behaviours from a community language to an additional language can be enhanced by designing reading materials for positive transfer, because learners who are acquiring an additional language use the strategies which they find most useful in their first language. It may be equally important to develop reading materials and instruction in the mainstream language in a way that community-language-speaking children are able to draw upon the skills which they bring with them into the reading learning process at school from home.
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