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1

Sociální opora a emočně vôľová stabilita v období adolescence

100%

Mičková Z.

Psychologie a její kontexty

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2014

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vol. 5

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issue 1

75-87

EN

The issue of anticipation social support is actual topic because of detection important factors for positive development of personality. Emotional bonds are getting stronger with perception of social support. Subjective feeling of positive emotions and relationships is manifest with higher range of social and mental functioning, emotional - willing stability of personality. Emotional basement of personality is emotional stability, which represent relationship with the anticipated social support. The lack of social support make a negative influence on personality development and personality traits. Positive emotional relationsthips with parents are important for healthy growth of personality (Filadelfiová, 2001; Arrive, 2004; Vágnerová, 2000; Langmeier & Křejčířová, 2006; Grun, 2011; Kraus & Poláčková, 2001; Matulník, 2002; Matějček & Dytrych, 2002). The meaning of social support and partner's love is confirmed with research. The meaning of social support in adolescence is replaced from parents to life partner. Strong emotional relationship motivates, integrates and regulates (Vágnerová, 2000). Absence of positive and permanent emotional relationship hold the positive soul steadiness. The signs of soul unsteadiness are destruction of self-esteem and self-image which manifest unstable emotionality. Subjective survival of emotional and social disharmony influence mental problems - neurotic disorders, problems with adaptation, emotional and social problems (Kondáš, 2002). The goal of research was find out relationship of social support regarding with emotional-willing stability and adolescence relationships in their family. We were interested in level of social support and level of emotional- willing stability and perception of quality family relationships regarding with gender and actual partnership. The research sample contained with N= 120 respondents (men = 33, women = 87) in age 19 - 24 years old, M = 23, 97. The next criterium of research sample was the longiness of their actual partnership (min 1 year), N= 63 - I have actual partnership; N= 57 - I don't have actual partnership. In research we used methods: Own Inventory, MOS Social Support Survey (Kožený & Tišanská, 2002), Personality Inventory (Miglierini, 1987). The Personality Inventory we used because of focusing on the period of adolescence. We used subscales emotional- willing activity and relationships in family. We indicate the most important findings in choosed sample of adolescents. The higher range of perception regards with feeling of confidence. Other findings regard relationship in social support and emotional relationships to parents - between range of anticipation social support and emotional relationships in family exist important correlation, higher perception of social support regard with positive surviving of emotional relationships in family. Gender aspect mention to value of parent's behavior - positive evaluation of parents behavior is a criteria. Important is relationship to parent's behavior. Women - in adolescence are emotional more unstable and men have higher range of uncertainty and lower range of optimism and satisfaction. We found importance in social support regarding with timeliness of emotional partner's bond. The existence of partnership is connected with lower range of emotional steadiness, but higher range of perception social support we found with adolescents with actual partnership. In research was confirmed importance of social support relate to emotional bonds to parents and importance of emotional proximity of partner in period of adolescence.

2

Charakter więzi rodzinnych oraz uwarunkowania ich kształtowania się w sytuacji okołoporodowej

100%

Kaźmierczak M., Kiełbratowska B., Lewandowska-Walter A., Michałek J., Błażek M.

Psychologia Rozwojowa

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2012

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vol. 17

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issue 2

23-39

EN

In the psychological literature there are theories of mother-infant bonding defined as a process that begins in prenatal life. The authors explored the perceived family cohesion amongst people who has just become parents from the perspective of bonding theories. The studies were conducted during 2-3 days after the childbirth. Mothers (the first and the second study) and fathers (the second study) described the current perceived structure of their family system (the position of a newborn child, parents, others in the family), Associations between the perceived family cohesion and personality traits of participants, as well as factors connected with childbirth were examined. The research project was comprised of two studies. Fifty two women took part in the first study, and a group of young parents participated in the second study (29 women and 25 men, including 24 pairs), All women were hospitalized at the Neonatal Clinic – Department of Gynecology and Obsterics at the Medical University of Gdansk, and were 2/3 days after giving birth to a child. Results of the research indicate that mother-infant bonding is a process associated with creating the stability of a family system. Factors that facilitate this process include orientation towards others among mothers, and differentation of self of fathers, as well as their participation in childbirth.

3

Więzi uczuciowe z rodzicami a jakość bliskich związków młodych dorosłych z rodzin rozwiedzionych

58%

Kiczka M.

Studia nad Rodziną

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2015

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vol. 37

221-242

EN

The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the quality of the intimate relationship of young adults of divorced family and the emotional bond between them and their parents. In addition, the aspect that was taken into consideration was the influence of the mediator- the perception of the family atmosphere- on the mentioned variables. In the study of the emotional bond with parents, apart from declarative methods- questionnaire, we also used the projective ones. The research was conducted on a group of 30 young adults from divorced families who currently stay in a close, non-formalized relationship. The results confirmed the existence of the relationship between specific aspects of emotional bonds with parents- both mother and father- and the quality of a close relationship, as well as between its separated dimensions: intimacy, passion and commitment. The aspect that was proved to modify the relationship specificity of emotional bonds and the quality of the intimate relationship turned out to be a narration of both parents among the situation of divorce during the period of its happening. Research show no simple relationship between the fact of divorce of parents during the childhood or adolescence of the subject and the quality of the intimate relationship in adulthood.

PL

Celem prowadzonych badań było wykazanie zależności między jakością bliskiego związku młodych dorosłych pochodzących z rodzin rozwiedzionych a więzią uczuciową, jaka łączy ich z rodzicami. Badano także, czy czynnik pośredni, jakim jest percepcja atmosfery rodzinnej, jest czynnikiem modyfikującym relację między więzią uczuciową z rodzicami a jakością bliskiego związku. Oprócz metod kwestionariuszowych do badania więzi uczuciowych z rodzicami zastosowano także metodę projekcyjną. Udział w badaniu brało 30 osób, młodych dorosłych pochodzących z rodzin rozwiedzionych, obecnie pozostających w bliskim, niesformalizowanym związku. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły występowanie współzależności między specyficznymi aspektami więzi uczuciowych z rodzicami – zarówno z matką, jak i z ojcem – a jakością bliskiego związku (poszczególnymi jego wymiarami – intymnością, namiętnością i zaangażowaniem). Aspektem, który okazał się modyfikować związek między specyfiką więzi uczuciowej a jakością bliskiego związku, okazała się być narracja obojga rodziców na temat sytuacji związanej z rozwodem w okresie okołorozwodowym. Rezultaty badań ukazują brak prostej zależności między faktem rozwodu rodziców w dzieciństwie lub adolescencji a jakością bliskiego związku w dorosłości.

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1 Psychologia Rozwojowa

1 Psychologie a její kontexty

1 Studia nad Rodziną

1 Błażek M.

1 Kaźmierczak M.

1 Kiczka M.

1 Kiełbratowska B.

1 Lewandowska-Walter A.

1 Michałek J.

1 Mičková Z.

1 2015

1 2014

1 2012

Sociální opora a emočně vôľová stabilita v období adolescence

Charakter więzi rodzinnych oraz uwarunkowania ich kształtowania się w sytuacji okołoporodowej

Więzi uczuciowe z rodzicami a jakość bliskich związków młodych dorosłych z rodzin rozwiedzionych