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Rent Payments for the Use of Subsoil as Part of the Implementation of State Policy in the Field of Environmental Protection

100%
Borysenko A.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
|
2020
|
vol. 4(28)
58-70
EN
The purpose of the scientific article is to implement the characteristics of rent payments for the use of subsoil as part of the implementation of state policy in the field of environmental protection. In the course of the study, the author determined that the mechanism of making rent payments refers to the economic and legal mechanism of the ecological function of the state. The necessity of understanding the economic function of the state as a system of means, methods, directions, measures, the implementation of which allows to solve strategic tasks to achieve the principles of rational use of natural resources, to stimulate the introduction of innovative technologies to green production. The mechanism of collection of rent payments is investigated, the bases of increase of rates of rent payments are defined. The types of rent payments are set. It is concluded that it is necessary to revise the regulatory approaches to understanding the base of accrual of rent payments, as well as the components of its further distribution between the revenue parts of the state and local budgets. It is proved that rent payments should perform a social function, ie the function of fair distribution of financial resources among all members of society or members of social groups. Taking into account the proved substantiated conclusion the expediency of revision of approaches to establishment of criteria of redistribution of receipts from payment of rent payments between means of the state national and means of local budgets is defined.
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Strategic Importance of Natural Gas in Polish Energy Policy: A Critical Analysis

84%
Tomaszewski K.
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 60
77-96
PL
Artykuł dotyczy znaczenia gazu ziemnego jako surowca energetycznego w polskiej polityce energetycznej. Jego celem jest analiza, w jakim stopniu gaz ziemny może stanowić podstawę zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państwa. Artykuł obejmuje zagadnienia związane z diagnozą sektora gazowego w Polsce (najważniejsze podmioty gospodarcze, funkcjonowanie rynku gazu), jego rolą w narodowej strategii energetycznej oraz perspektywami wykorzystania gazu w przyszłości. W artykule wskazano, że gaz ziemny, chociaż jest istotny dla utrzymania i zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państwa, to jednak jego rola nie jest kluczowa w tym zakresie. Wieloletnie strategie polityczne zakładają bowiem dywersyfikację sposobu wytwarzania energii, a to oznacza szansę dla odnawialnych źródeł energii oraz energii jądrowej. Gaz ziemny ma w tym kontekście znaczenie subsydiarne.
EN
This article deals with the importance of natural gas as an energy source in Polish energy policy. Its purpose is to analyze the extent to which natural gas can provide for ensuring state energy security. This article covers issues related to the diagnosis of the gas sector in Poland (the most important economic entities, the functioning of the gas market), its role in the national energy strategy and prospects for future gas use. The article points out that natural gas, although important for maintaining and securing state energy security, is, however, not crucial in this regard. Multiannual strategies envisage diversification of the way of generating energy, which means the opportunity for renewable energy sources (RES) and nuclear energy. Natural gas has a secondary meaning in this context.
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