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EN
The article presents an internal fact-checking procedure which in the opinion of the authors is a mandatory procedure for journalists, an important and necessary stage in a journalistic routine. The good practice is that the journalists do internal fact-checking every time they publish a news piece. Based on their decision-making patterns, they select the method of fact-checking or – unfortunately – sometimes skip this stage. We called these “fact-checking logic” patterns as a part of general media logic. In this article, we present the fact-checking logic of a Polish press title published online since 2016, OKO.press, which, in the authors’ view, is an excellent example of reliable journalism practiced to the benefit of the public. Particular attention was paid to information management methods: obtaining, verifying and presenting information. Nowadays, there is enormous urgency for reliable and at the same time engaged journalism practiced to the benefit of the social and civic interest. The authors assume that, in order to speak about journalistic craftsmanship in the above categories, we need to combine the elements of both the engaged and civic journalism known from common definitions and to guard the professionalism. This is the only combination that can provide an antidote to manipulation and disinformation. The case study was of a qualitative nature, and it was preceded with research review and theoretical deliberations on the social engagement in the era of new media. The main goal is to present and analyse the activities of the oko .press journal in the context of combating disinformation spread in the media dependent on the Kremlin’s authorities.
ES
El objetivo del presente artículo es ahondar en el tema de la violencia franquista ejercida contra menores de edad en las instituciones benéficas de Auxilio Social durante el régimen franquista y la llegada de la democracia a partir del análisis del libro titulado Los internados del miedo (2016) de Montse Armenguo y Ricard Belis. En esta publicación, perteneciente al género de periodismo comprometido, se recopilan testimonios de muchos testigos que en su momento fueron víctimas infantiles del franquismo. Sus relatos destapan los maltratos físicos y psíquicos, los abusos sexuales, la explotación laboral y las prácticas médicas dudosas que sufrieron miles de niños y adolescentes en los internados religiosos y del Estado.
EN
The aim of this paper is to raise the issue of Franco’s violence inflicted on the young in the beneficent institutions of Auxilio Social (Social Aid) during the Franco’s regime and in the early times of Spanish democracy documented in Montse Armenguo and Ricard Belis’s book Los internados del miedo (2016). The book is a collection of the testimonies of many adult witnesses, who were once child victims of Francoism. Their accounts of the childhood spent in the institutions of Auxilio Social, which were often run by religious orders, uncover physical and psychological abuse, sexual abuse, labor exploitation and medical experiments on thousands of children in religious and state interments.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki przemocy frankistowskiej wymierzonej przeciwko dzieciom i młodzieży w placówkach opiekuńczych Auxilio Social – hiszpańskiego systemu pomocy społecznej – w czasach dyktatury frankistowskiej i we wczesnej fazie demokracji, na podstawie analizy książki dokumentalnej pt. Los internados del miedo (2016). Autorami książki są hiszpańscy dziennikarze Montse Armengou i Ricard Belis, twórcy znanych filmów dokumentalnych przedstawiający zbrodnie w czasach frankizmu. W publikacji tej zawarte są wspomnienia byłych wychowanków, obecnie osób dorosłych, które w dzieciństwie doświadczyły przemocy w państwowych i religijnych placówkach opiekuńczych, We wspomnieniach ujawniają wszystkie typy przemocy (fizycznej, psychicznej, seksualnej, przymusowej i darmowej pracy) oraz eksperymenty medyczne na małoletnich.
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