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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN CYBERSPACE

100%
WYRĘBEK H., CIEKANOWSKI Z.
Przegląd Policyjny
|
2019
|
vol. 136(4)
23-39
EN
The turn of the twenty-fi rst century is the time of a global revolution consisting in an avalanche of modern technologies. The achievements of science and technology are used in every fi eld of human existence. The basis of functioning of modern society is the use of cyberspace. Access to mobile phones, computers and the global ICT network is a determinant of societal development. The idea of universal automation and computerisation is a fact. The possibility of using high-speed ICT connections is not only the domain of scientifi c institutions, military agents and large business entities. A global computer network connects individuals. The intensive development of modern technologies, the Internet and telecommunication networks has enabled the emergence of a new approach in communication between citizens and the state (with central and local government offi ces). It has also enabled the introduction of new solutions, models and services at this level, resulting directly from specifi c social needs and expectations. According to the assumptions of the idea of e-government, the basic premise for creating e-government is to improve contact with the authorities at all levels, and to speed up procedures for dealing with offi cial matters. Investing in modern administration may bring tangible benefi ts to citizens and entrepreneurs as well as to the administration itself.
2

On the (non)existence of the third category of entities in civil law

100%
Karkut D.
Prawo
|
2013
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issue 315/1
EN
The issue of the third category of entities has been presented in this study. Various ideas and conceptions were formulated in the Polish civil law doctrine — concerning the problem mentioned above. Not every author agreed that there were basics for a theory about the existence of the third category of entities. It was important to quote some of the rulings in the discussed scope. Furthermore, the study contains attempts to look at the problem from the other side and postulates to make some fundamental changes in regulations of the Polish Civil Code in the discussed area — the issue of limited legal entities operating in civil law for a long time (such entities were recognized and regulated in Art. 33¹ of the Polish Civil Code). The aim of this article was to find a way to simplify the matter considered by presenting the idea to drop some crucial terms that are in constant use in such considerations.
3

Participial Perception Verb Complements in Old English

86%
Lowrey B.
Studia Anglica Posnaniensia
|
2014
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vol. 49
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issue 3
43-61
EN
In this paper, I shall examine the complements of perception verbs in Old English involving a noun phrase and a present participle. What kind of perception is described by these structures? Do they evoke the perception of an event, or that of an entity? It will be shown here that there are good reasons to believe that an NP + present participle sequence could function as the equivalent of the traditional “AcI” construction when used with perception verbs. I shall also attempt to determine to what extent the syntax of this construction matches the semantics: is the internal argument of the perception verb the NP alone, or some kind of combination of the NP and the participle? This question is particularly interesting in the light of Declerck’s (1982) remarks on participle perception verb complements in modern English. Finally, I shall take a look at morphological parametres: sometimes the participle inflects to agree with the NP, whereas on other occasions it does not. What might the implications of this kind of variation be?
4
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Uwarunkowania ekonomii społecznej - wybrane aspekty

72%
Zelga K.
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
|
2017
|
issue 10(2)/2017
38-50
PL
Tematyka ekonomii społecznej niezmiennie stanowi aktualne i klarowne zagadnienie, stanowiące zainteresowanie nie tylko wśród krajowej, ale i europejskiej polityki społecznej. Ekonomia społeczna jest skutecznym narzędziem aktywizacji społeczności lokalnych oraz walki z wykluczeniem społecznym, zwłaszcza dla regionów słabszych ekonomicznie, zagrożonych ubóstwem. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie jej istoty, funkcji oraz najważniejszych podmiotów, które wpływają na zaspokojenie potrzeb grup podatnych na marginalizację społeczną. Wykazano, iż działania podejmowane w zakresie ekonomii społecznej stanowią próbę zespolenia gospodarowania z budowaniem więzi społecznych, których kluczowym celem jest wzmocnienie bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego oraz socjalnego podmiotów indywidualnych danego społeczeństwa. Na potrzeby artykułu wykorzystano dostępną literaturę przedmiotu, strony internetowe oraz akty prawne, stanowiące podstawę do analizowanej tematyki. W pracy przywołano dane statystyczne, obrazujące liczbę podmiotów społecznych w 2015 roku, podkreślając tym samy rangę oraz perspektywę rozwoju opisywanego nurtu.
EN
The subject of the social economy is invariably an up-to-date and clear issue, which is an interest not only in domestic but also in European social policy. Social economy is an effective tool for activating local communities and combating social exclusion, especially for economically weaker regions at risk of poverty. The purpose of this article is to show its essence, functions and the most important entities that influence the needs of groups susceptible to social marginalization. For the purposes of the article, available literature on the subject, websites and legal acts, which form the basis for the analyzed subject.
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