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EN
The formal requirements for authors of environmental impact assessment reports have changed over time. At present, such authors are required to demonstrate specific education or professional experience. A project information card is a similar document to an impact assessment report, drafted during an environmental impact assessment. Unlike in the case of impact assessment reports, at present, authors of project information cards are not obliged to meet any formal requirements. Despite the different formal requirements applicable, both these documents can constitute grounds for issuing decisions on environmental conditions. This may allow circumvention of the main idea behind introducing formal requirements for authors of environmental impact assessment reports, i.e. the improvement in the quality of environmental studies. Therefore, if legal regulations require authors of environmental impact assessment reports to meet certain formal requirements, why should the same requirements not be demanded from authors of information cards which form the grounds for issuing decisions on environmental conditions?
EN
The gloss is concerned with the judgment of the Polish Supreme Administrative Court of 23 January 2019, II OSK 3147/18, which states that a change in the wind farm capacity is not an alternative option but a different type of enterprise. The method of inference as applied by the Court was thoroughly analyzed and criticized. The Act on the provision of information on the environment and its protection, public participation in environmental protection, and on environmental impact assessments does not introduce any formal requirements that must be met by the analyzed variants during the environmental impact assessment, except for the alternative to the variant proposed by the applicant.
PL
Glosa odnosi się do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 23 stycznia 2019 r., II OSK 3147/18, w którym stwierdzono, że zmiana mocy farmy wiatrowej nie jest wariantem alternatywnym, lecz innym rodzajem przedsięwzięcia. Zastosowany przez sąd sposób wnioskowania został poddany wyczerpującej analizie i krytyce. Ustawa z dnia 3 października 2008 r. o udostępnianiu informacji o środowisku i jego ochronie, udziale społeczeństwa w ochronie środowiska oraz o ocenach oddziaływania na środowisko nie wprowadza żadnych wymogów formalnych, jakie w czasie oceny oddziaływania na środowisko muszą spełniać analizowane warianty, za wyjątkiem alternatywności w stosunku do wariantu proponowanego przez wnioskodawcę.
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