This paper will outline the major mental and physical health risks associated with the Internet and environmental risks affecting people with physical disabilities. Modern humans strongly emphasize their need for security. A clean environment is important for human health and well-being. Human security in cyberspace is also important. The importance of security for citizens using information and communication technology systems is increasing every day. The article compares key environmental and cyberspace threats.
The authors of the report analyse the risks and threats to the environment that may occur in connection with prospecting for, exploration of and exploitation of shale gas in Poland. The report includes both the requirements of European and Polish law. According to the authors, these solutions do not provide sufficient environmental protection. Their assessments are not only based on false premises, but also are devoid of adequate justification.
RU
Авторы рапорта анализируют риски и угрозы для состояния окружающей среды, которые могут возникнуть в связи с поиском, разведкой и добычей сланцевого газа в Польше. Предметом исследования являются требования как европейского, так и польского законодательства. По мнению авторов, принятые решения не обеспечивают достаточной охраны окружающей среды. Их оценки не только в большой степени опираются на ошибочных предпосылках, но кроме того они лишены убедительного обоснования.
There is a special legal mechanism in Polish environmental law for covering possible future claims. The general idea behind this mechanism is to secure claims which might arise as a result of activities that may potentially negatively impact the environment. This article assesses whether the mechanism constitutes a homogeneous legal institution throughout Polish environmental law. To this end the author analyzes and compares the respective regulations contained in the various laws on the environment. Detailed analysis of the laws providing for the financial assurance mechanism reveals that the mechanism is not consistently regulated and that at least two main models exist, with variations occurring on specific points. Moreover, in many cases there is confusion on fundamental issues such as the kind of claims which are assured.
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