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Beyond the Model of a Teacher

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EN
The post-structuralist theory of literature brings a new concept of reading. A reader is not only a receiver who should decipher a linguistic code, but s/he becomes the subject of plural operations of reading: understanding, associations, evaluation, feelings and emotions. And the most important thing: reading can transform a reader’s mind and his/her sensibilities. This broad concept of reading gives the teacher of literature fantastic possibilities. The territory of literature is the esthetic and moral space, where a pupil can compare his/her experience with other better or worse subject. In the first chapter I try to show that the compulsion of reading books at school is arbitrary and makes the system of the policy of education invisible. I claim that a teacher (not the reading list) is the model of value of literature. S/He has no choice - texts in the classroom have my face and my voice and I have to personally confirm their advantage to life. In the next chapters (“Situations of Readings”, “Awakenings”, “Jealousy and Reading”, “Inducing to Infidelity”) I show how the teacher can produce “the event of reading”, using emotions of intimate reading. Every strategy that I describe - strategy of situational teaching - has the same question: whether a given narrative will work for good or ill in the life of other readers, after the last page has been turned. Will this fiction help form a character who is hypersensitive, properly sensitive, or insensitive; intellectually pretentious, thoughtful, or shallow; rash, bold, or timid; bigoted or tolerant? The answering to the questions means to win the battle of myself.
PL
Zagadnienie etosu nauczycielskiego jest nadal bardzo ważną kwestią niemogącą zejść na dalszy plan procesu kształcenia i wychowania. Nawet jeśli pojęcie etosu słyszane jest coraz rzadziej i kojarzy się raczej z dawną literaturą piękną, nie oznacza to, że etos nie istnieje. Sam termin bywa zastępowany innymi określeniami, ale znajduje swoje miejsce w literaturze i praktyce edukacyjnej tak, jak bezdyskusyjna i niezmiennie obecna jest wychowawcza rola szkoły.
EN
The problem of teachers’ ethos is still a very important issue which is not likely to go down into the background of the process of education and upbringing. Even if the concept of ethos is heard less and is associated rather with the belles-lettres, it does not mean it does not exist. The term itself is sometimes replaced by other terms, but it finds its place in literature and educational practice as indisputable and invariably present educational role of the school.
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