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Psychomotorická terapie v Belgii - evidence based přístup a doporučení pro terapii poruch nálad a úzkostných poruchy

100%
Knapen J., Vancampfort D., Schoubs B., Probst M.
Psychologie a její kontexty
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2011
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vol. 2
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issue 1
21-37
EN
Psychomotor therapy is defined as a therapeutic method making use of physical experience (patients' awareness of their bodies and bodily functions) and physical activity (which forms the basis of patients' contribution to their own therapy). Psychomotor therapists work with an evidence-based approach. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is a set of strategies derived from systematic scientific research. In this chapter we present the results of the two most recent meta-analyses of physical activities for patients with mood disorders and anxiety disorders. We then specify the effects of physical activity on somatic co-morbidities in patients with mood disorders and anxiety disorders. In conclusion we formulate several evidence-based recommendations for psychomotor therapy.
2
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Non-medical Healthcare. Sociological and Formal-Legal Selected Aspects

75%
Piątkowski W.
Konteksty Społeczne
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2014
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vol. 2
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issue 2
EN
The article refers to the research project implemented in the years 1990-2010, which aim was to build the foundations for the sociology of non-medical healthcare. The following assumptions were made: (1) the wide and growing phenomenon of Poles’ mass consumption of methods and techniques not recognized by conventional medicine and offered by persons without formal medical education, have not yet been scientifically described and interpreted, (2) new phenomena and social processes accompanying a systemic transformation in Poland are an accelerator and a catalyst for the increased range of health needs catered for outside the official system of the Health Service. The purpose of the study was the analysis and interpretation of social phenomena concentrated around the unconventional healthcare and their description in terms of the sociology of health and illness. Of particular importance was the theoretical identification of non-medical healthcare and the assessment of the scope of its differences from traditional medicine. Moreover, the study analyzed the state of research in this area, determined the nature of non-professional forms of treatment of the disease in a historical perspective, and identified past and present conditioning (micro-, mezo- and macro-social) of the system of health treatments offered by laymen outside the official Health Service.
PL
Artykuł nawiązuje do realizowanego w latach 1990-2010 projektu badawczego mającego na celu budowę podstaw socjologii lecznictwa niemedycznego. Przyjęto w nim następujące założenia: (1) szerokie i wzrastające zjawisko masowego korzystania przez Polaków z metod i technik leczenia nieuznawanych przez medycynę akademicką i oferowanych przez osoby niemające formalnego wykształcenia lekarskiego nie ma dotąd naukowego opisu i interpretacji, (2) nowe zjawiska i procesy społeczne w czasie transformacji systemowej są akceleratorem i katalizatorem zwiększającym zakres potrzeb zdrowotnych realizowanych poza systemem służby zdrowia. Celem badań była analiza i interpretacja zjawisk społecznych zlokalizowanych wokół lecznictwa niekonwencjonalnego oraz dokonanie opisu w kategoriach socjologii zdrowia i choroby. Szczególnie istotne było ustalenie, czym jest lecznictwo niemedyczne i w jakim zakresie różni się od medycyny akademickiej, dokonanie analizy stanu badań na tym obszarze, charakterystyka istoty nieprofesjonalnych form pomocy w chorobie w perspektywie historycznej oraz ukazanie przeszłych i teraźniejszych uwarunkowań (mikro-, mezo- i makrospołecznych) systemu świadczeń zdrowotnych oferowanych przez laików poza medycyną.
3
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Causation in different scientific disciplines: A comparison of standards in occupational medicine and particle physics

75%
Dale J. R.
Medycyna Pracy
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2023
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vol. 74
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issue 4
333-339
EN
Occupational medical research involves the collection and analysis of data to draw conclusions about the causes and prevention of workplace injuries and diseases. However, there has been criticism that some studies lack rigour in determining causation. This article examines the similarities and differences between occupational medical research and particle physics in terms of their approach to hypothesis testing, statistical methods, and confounder control. The article also explores the use of criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria to determine causation in occupational medical research. While particle physics is often viewed as a highly rigorous science, occupational medical research also employs rigorous scientific methods to ensure findings are accurate and reliable. However, there is room for improvement in determining causation in occupational medical research, particularly in the use of criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria to guide the development of more robust studies. It is essential for occupational medical research to adhere to rigorous scientific methods to deliver findings that can help reduce workplace injuries and diseases. The use of criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria can ensure that the conclusions drawn.
4
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Role of the music therapy in neurorehabilitation of patients with disorders of consciousness – looking for rules of evidence based practice

75%
Komendziński T., Mikołajewska E., Mikołajewski D., Dreszer J., Bałaj B.
Progress in Health Sciences
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2016
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vol. 6(2)
21-28
EN
Neurological early and long-term rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the therapy of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) such as unresponsive wakefulness syndrome or minimally conscious state. Neuroscience tries to explain the effect of music therapy on all levels of the nervous system = activity in patients with DOC, but full understanding is still incomplete. This paper attempts to answer how current clinical outcomes may reflect the influence of various factors including music's capacity. Based on their interdisciplinary perspective and previous experiences, the authors try to investigate the extent to which current occupations have been explored. The authors analyzed the literature data concerning the results of the studies published until the first half of 2016, to sum up the current state of research. Research in the main databases: PubMed, PEDro, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition was made using specified keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Next, the authors sorted them all out into a coherent view of the current state. Music listening may constitute a part of an enriched environment setting. However, due to weak evidence, the therapeutic value of music-based interventions in patients with DOC is uneven or limited. The role of music therapy is thus complementary. Standardized clinical settings, protocols, and behavioral measures should be developed to increase its clinical validity, reliability, sensitivity, and objectivity. There is a reasonable hypothesis that music may produce a high level of diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes as stimuli usually reflecting strong personal meaning in patients with DOC.
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