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Trzy modele regulacji instrumentów pochodnych. Kilka uwag o powiązaniach pomiędzy teorią ekonomiczną a ewolucją prawa

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Golecki M. J.
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
|
2012
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vol. 1(4)
5-22
PL
Celem tekstu jest analiza czy ewolucja opcji, kontaktów terminowych i innych instrumentów pochodnych jest efektem szerszego wpływu rozwoju rynków finansowych i teorii ekonomicznych na system prawny. Stanowi to część szerszego zagadnienia, tj. stosunku prawa do ryzyka, niepewności i spekulacji. Stąd istotnym jest zbadanie, czy ostatnie regulacje dotyczące rynków finansowych i zwolnienie takich transakcji jak opcje, kontrakty terminowe lub tzw. kontrakty swap, dokonane poprzez ich wyłączenie z istniejących regulacji antyspekulacyjnych (lub zniesienie większości z tych regulacji) może mieć szerszy wpływ na pojęcie ryzyka w prawie i teorii regulacji.
EN
The paper aims at analysing whether the evolution of options, futures and other derivatives is an effect of a wider impact of the evolution of financial market and economic theories upon legal system. This constitutes, however, a part of a wider topic, namely the legal approach to risk, uncertainty and speculation. Thus it is crucial to examine whether recent regulation of financial markets and exempting such transactions as options, futures or swaps, performed by set-off from the existing anti-speculative regulation (or abolishing of the majority of anti-speculative rules) may have a wider impact on the notion of risk in law and theory of regulation.
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Stałość a zmienność szczegółowych regulacji prawa spadkowego Niepodległej

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Longchamps de Bérier F.
Forum Prawnicze
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2018
|
issue 2 (46)
3–24
EN
The paper presents an evolution of the law of succession in Poland since 1918. Five specific areas of regulation are examined: entitlement to succession, acquisi- tion of the inheritance, intestate succession, legitim and reserved portion, and liability for inheritance debts. The constancy of succession regulations was not obvious as there were five jurisdictions in private law 100 years ago in Poland. The unification of 1946 and the codification of 1964 kept what Polish legal practice and doctrine accepted from the European tradition of private law. The tradition based on Roman law was not recognized in Poland before it was partitioned in 1795. Roman law appeared in Poland with the code of Napoleon brought by his armies to the Duchy of Warsaw in 1808, and with codes of Austria, Russia and Germany. The three empires divided Poland between themselves for the long 19th century. After gaining independence in 1918, Poland accepted the European legal tradition of private law as its own. It happened not by one act, but by the silent acceptance of private law that remained in force after the partition. Changes of notions, values, institutions or regulations in the Polish law of succession were kept limited for the last 100 years, as the stability of private law was guaranteed by the acceptance of Roman legal tradition.
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