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EN
In the paper presented are different solutions applied in administration systems of European countries. Assuming that in European countries the most of worth-mentioning models are applied, from which derives solutions used in non-European countries, presented are the most characteristic of these models, i.e.: English, French and Swiss. Recalled was the history and short description of each of them. The paper also discuss the issue of functions of administration, which protects the public order and collective security. Considering the issue of managing in extraordinary states, the Author attempts to provide definition of this term.
EN
In this publication, the author analyzes legal norms concerning extraordinary states in the Constitution of Ukraine. The problems are examined based on Ukrainian and foreign constitutional and statutory solutions. In the Constitution, the Ukrainian constitutional legislator specified the fundamental principles of the legal system related to the functioning of the state in extraordinary situations. In the paper, the following are discussed: state of emergency, state of war, state of natural disaster and martial law. Unfortunately, the development of armed conflict techniques and the officially undeclared war of the Russian Federation and its mercenaries against Ukraine enforce multiple law amendments. Currently, Russian authorities violate multiple human rights in the territory of Ukraine. Particularly noteworthy is the analysis of legal norms and a description of martial law, which was introduced in 2018 in 10 oblasts (provinces) of Ukraine as well as the reasons for its introduction. The discussed problems are a manifestation of the diplomacy crisis. The current manifestations of the destruction of international trust also affect the security of Poland and all of the Central-Eastern Europe.
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