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Laboratorium artysty – stworzenie bio-artu

100%
EN
As a result of the development of science, biotechnology the man found himself at the moment in which he can hold the living cell in his hand and create all kinds of forms with it. This possibility led artists to the laboratories. Artists, for whom modern biology and biotechnology has become an artistic inspiration, and the artistic medium mostly living: microorganisms, plants, animals, cells, human tissue, are called as the artists of bio-art. Presenting the bio-art works according to their characteristics, I am showing how the DNA molecule and tissue culture shaped the artistic form.
EN
The article examines a complex problem of modern professional education − the way of Internal Affairs Agencies officers’ reliability formation to work in the extreme conditions. The definition of the notion "reliability" is given; its interpretation by the representatives of different branches of science is revealed. The article highlights some aspects of professional training of the Internal Affairs Agencies officers to work in the extreme conditions. It is emphasized that the pathways of formation Internal Affairs Agencies officers’ reliability is the introduction of new programs of training and combat preparation of the Internal Affairs Agencies officers; justification for the content of the new efficiency criteria of reliability; disclosure of the factors that influence the mental state in the process of professional training. It is noted that if professional training to work in the extreme condition applies to all stages (from the motivation to self-control and self-esteem), the professional reliability is formed at each stage to strengthen multiple repetition in various forms, since the emphasis therein is made on faultlessness of actions. The review of educational research on this problem has shown the presence of ways of forming the Internal Affairs Agencies officers’ reliability to work in the extreme conditions taking into account the specifics of law enforcement activities in the process of professional training. It is stressed that orientation of training on the reliability envisages the involvement of police officers training of professional skills, qualities, personality traits via the execution of varied exercises that imitate the extreme conditions in different forms. It is revealed that the problem of forming the Internal Affairs Agencies officers’ reliability to work in extreme conditions in the scientific and pedagogical research is relevant in view of the practical needs, modern demands to police work, particularly in the aspect of the value of human life and health. The prospects for further research of the ways of forming reliability of police officers to work in extreme conditions can be: new program training; training that is a component of reliability; performance criteria of reliability; factors that affect the mental state and psychological factors of reliability of police officers to work in extreme conditions.
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Życie w ekstremalnych warunkach

63%
PL
W artykule omówiono różne typy środowisk charakteryzujące się ekstremalnie wysokimi lub niskimi wartościami temperatury, mianowicie obszary pustynne, środowisko kominów hydrotermalnych i gejzerów oraz obszary koła podbiegunowego i głębi oceanów. Żyjące w tych środowiskach organizmy wytworzyły szereg ewolucyjnych przystosowań, dzięki którym mogą się rozwijać i rozmnażać w ekstremalnych środowiskach. Przeanalizowano również możliwości życia w warunkach pozaziemskich, a więc w Kosmosie.
EN
This article discusses the extreme environmental conditions of life, namely the low and high temperatures, hot climate of desert, cold climate North and South Poles, conditions of deep water of oceans. There are the examptes of special ecosystems as the Vida lake in Antarctica, hydrothermal vents, or geysers. The living organisms, particularly the microorganisms, evolved in these conditions have developed specific features. Cosmic sources of life on Earth has also been taken into consideration in the article.
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