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EN
Research background: With growing evidence of biometric identification techniques as authentication, there is a pivotal need for comprehending contactless payments by use of facial recognition algorithms in retail, restaurant, and hotel business models. Purpose of the article: In this research, previous findings were cumulated showing that harnessing facial recognition payment applications as software-based contactless biometric algorithms results in remarkably qualitative enhancement in purchasing experience. Methods: Throughout March and November 2021, a quantitative literature review of the Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases was carried out, with search terms including "facial recognition payment technology", "facial recognition payment system", "facial recognition payment application", "face recognition-based payment service", "facial authentication for mobile payment transactions", and "contactless payment through facial recognition algorithms". As the analyzed research was published between 2017 and 2021, only 187 articles satisfied the eligibility criteria. By removing questionable or unclear findings (limited/nonessential data), results unsubstantiated by replication, too general content, or having quite similar titles, 38, mainly empirical, sources were selected. The Systematic Review Data Repository was harnessed, a software program for the gathering, processing, and analysis of data for our systematic review. The quality of the selected scholarly sources was assessed by employing the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool. Findings & value added: Harnessing facial recognition payment applications as software-based contactless biometric algorithms results in remarkably qualitative enhancement in purchasing experience. Subsequent attention should be directed to whether perceived value and trust shape customers' adoption of biometric recognition payment devices.
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EN
Surveillance, nowadays especially provided by information and communication technology, is at the core of social control that has been largely commoditised and privatized. Consumer culture gives hope for freedom lives, challenging the social hierarchies that dominated the earlier – in Bauman’s vocabulary, “solid” – phase of modernity. The aim of this paper is to present two of many tools, which are used by biggest IT companies to keep under surveillance the individuals, societies and nations in the Liquid Modern Times. There has been the socio-cultural context of Internet’s development analyzed to find the premises that led to a transformation of cyberspace from a freedom to a surveillance place, and conducted a case study of Facebook’s facial recognition technology and Google Street View practices. Non-reactive research methods have been used in the paper.
EN
The human face, real and imagined, has long figured into various forms of cultural and personal recognition-to include citizenship, in both the modern and the ancient world. But beyond affiliations related to borders and government, the human face has also figured prominently into biometrics that feed posthuman questions and anxieties. For while one requirement of biometrics is concerned with “unicity,” or that which identifies an individual as unique, another requirement is that it identify “universality,” confirming an individual’s membership in the species. Shakespeare’s sonnets grapple with the crisis of encountering a universal beauty in a unique specimen to which Time and Nature nonetheless afford no special privilege. Between fair and dark lies a posthuman lament over the injustice of natural law and the social valorizations arbitrarily marshaled to defend it.
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