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Determinants of the family physical fitness youth with selected disabilities

100%
Karasiński M.
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
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2020
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issue 31
PL
The subject of this thesis was the physical fitness of youth with mild intellectual disability, and youth with hearing impairment. The aim of the research was to determine the family factors that affect the results of physical fitness. In the research work, particular attention was paid to: family factors, family structure, educational methods, application of rewards and punishments, parenting style, and socioeconomic status of the family. The practical purpose of this research was to develop practical guidelines for parents to stimulate their children to a higher level of physical fitness development.
2
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Myśli samobójcze a sytuacja rodzinna oraz problemy inter- i eksternalizacyjne u młodzieży w wieku 14–16 lat

73%
Ostaszewski K.
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
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2018
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vol. 17
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issue 3
42-62
PL
Samobójstwa dzieci i młodzieży to poważny problem zdrowotny oraz społeczny. Współczesna suicydologia traktuje samobójstwo jako proces lub ciąg zdarzeń, w którym istotną rolę obok planów i prób samobójczych odgrywają myśli samobójcze. Celem badań była ocena zmian w rozpowszechnieniu myśli samobójczych oraz problemów inter- i eksternalizacyjnych u młodzieży między 14 a 16 r.ż., a także badanie związków między czynnikami rodzinnymi, problemami zdrowia psychicznego oraz zachowaniami ryzykownymi a występowaniem myśli samobójczych u nastolatków. Badania miały charakter podłużny. Dwukrotnymi badaniami ankietowymi objęto 747 uczniów gimnazjów z Warszawy (46% stanowili chłopcy). U około 20% nastolatków występowały myśli samobójcze w roku poprzedzającym badanie. Analizy regresji logistycznej wykazały, że wychowywanie w rodzinie niepełnej i niewystarczające wsparcie rodzicielskie mierzone w wieku 14 lat w sposób istotny zwiększały ryzyko występowania myśli samobójczych w wieku 16 lat. Do czynników ryzyka myśli samobójczych należały również nasilone objawy depresji, dystres, złe samopoczucie psychiczne i częste picie alkoholu. Wyniki potwierdzają związek sytuacji rodzinnej z kondycją psychiczną nastolatków, dlatego w profilaktyce samobójstw i rozwiązywaniu innych problemów zdrowia psychicznego młodych ludzi tak ważna jest współpraca szkoły z rodzicami.
EN
Children and adolescents suicides is a serious health and social problem. Modern suicidology treats suicide as a process or sequence of events in which suicidal thoughts, in addition to suicide plans and attempts, play an important role. The aim of this longitudinal study was to assess changes in the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents between 14 and 16 years of age, as well as to study the relationship between family factors, mental health problems and risk behaviors and the occurrence of suicidal ideation in adolescents. he tests were longitudinal. This study was based on the self-report data taken from a two-wave longitudinal study conducted in Warsaw. 747 middle school students (46% boys) were twice surveyed during middle school. Results indicated that about 20% of teenagers had suicidal thoughts during the last year preceding the study. Logistic regression analyzes showed that parenting in an incomplete family and insufficient parental support measured at the age of 14 significantly increased the risk of suicidal thoughts at the age of 16. The risk factors of suicidal thoughts also included symptoms of depression, psychological distress, mental well-being and frequent alcohol use. The results confirm the relationship between the family situation and the mental condition of adolescents. This is why it is so important to cooperate with parents in suicide prevention and in solving other mental health problems of young people.
3
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Vzťahy medzi rodinnými, osobnostnými a situačno-motivačnými faktormi z perspektívy alkoholovej závislosti

73%
Rojková Z., Popelková M.
Psychologie a její kontexty
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2010
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vol. 1
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issue 2
149-160
EN
This paper discusses the relationships between risk factors in drug consumption. The level of risk was assessed from the perspective of alcohol addiction with the aim of identifying relations among risk factors in terms of risks encountered during the development of alcohol addiction; these relations were compared using two sample groups, one consisting of alcoholics and the other of individuals with no alcoholism diagnosis. The method involved a questionnaire based on a standardized questionnaire on family upbringing methods, the Neo FFI personality inventory, and a self-developed methodology for determining situational-motivational factors. The data set consisted of 152 respondents diagnosed as alcoholics and 82 respondents without this diagnosis. A combination of factors was found to be high-risk: negative emotional relationship in the family - increased neuroticism - problematic upbringing - escape from problems as a situational factor for alcohol use.
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