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EN
For one’s proper maturation, every child needs a family which would provide him or her with care, love, food or shelter and would take care of his or her both emotional and educational development. When family is in crisis originating from different circumstances – not only the lack of functionality but also the illness or death of the parents, their lack of resourcefulness, the fact that they do not fulfill their parental duties in a right way, while the closest relatives are unable to take care of and help a childa very important role is played byintervention as well as institutional support and, above all, the placement of a defenseless child with a right foster family. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how foster families as well as institutions exercising control over the foster care system function after January 01, 2012 whenthe Act on Family Support and Foster Care System was introduced. The Act at hand is aimed at counteracting negative trends of removing children from their dysfunctional families in order to place them within the foster care system. The purpose of the Act is to reduce the number of children placed within the foster care system and to assure that the ones who have already been included into the system would be entrusted to foster families or placed in small environmental care facilities. Social work with dysfunctional family is now to be the basic instrument for acting in favor of a child. However, the introduction of this new Law raised many concerns and criticisms from institutions to which new roles and responsibilities were assigned and aroused the interest of existing foster families. A child leaving his or her home, often all of a sudden, feels very lonely, unwanted, and is forced to look after one’s place in the world, acceptance, and understanding.The work carried out by foster families should then consist in rebuilding the child’s self-esteem and his or her sense of belonging to a particular group and environment. It is a hard and time-consuming task which requires a lot of understanding and acceptance.Therefore, regular cooperation with different institutions which support both biological family – in restoring the appropriate way of fulfilling parental roles,as well as foster family, the aim of which is to assure the replacement of a child with his or her family of origin, is necessary. Promotion and development of the foster family care system have profound social and economic justification. It is one of the most effective and desirable ways of protecting and helping children who do not have “normal” and well-functioning families. The institution of a foster family becomes an asylum in which at child is to recover from ingrown traumaand rebuild his or her self-esteem.
EN
The article deals with the evolution of foster care, especially its legal aspect. The author refers to the idea of protection of human rights and the principle of subsidiarity as philosophical grounds for the functioning of this institution. Foster care can assume either the form of kinship placement (foster families, family-type children’s home) or an institutional form (various types of institutional establishments). The law prefers kinship placement, but the author emphasizes that in fact the best form of foster care is the one which in a specific situation offers the greatest chance of the child’s return to its family. The Act on Supporting the Family and the System of Foster Care passed on 9th June 2011 is evidence of the functioning of foster care first and foremost as a form of supporting the family.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy ewolucji pieczy zastępczej, w tym zwłaszcza prawnego jej aspektu. Autor wskazuje na ideę ochrony praw człowieka i zasadę pomocniczości jako filozoficzny fundament jej funkcjonowania. Piecza zastępcza może mieć formę rodzinną (rodziny zastępcze i rodzinne domy dziecka) oraz instytucjonalną (różnego typu placówki instytucjonalne). Prawo preferuje formy rodzinne, jednak autor podkreśla, że najlepszą formą jest ta, która w konkretnej sytuacji daje największe szanse powrotu dziecka do rodziny. Uchwalona 9 czerwca 2011 r. Ustawa o wspieraniu rodziny i systemie pieczy zastępczej jest dowodem na kontynuację funkcjonowania pieczy zastępczej jako przede wszystkim formy wspierania rodziny.
PL
System pieczy zastępczej w Polsce uległ w ostatnim czasie wielu zmianom na gruncie nowych przepisów prawnych. Przedstawiony w nich został jako element pracy z dzieckiem i jego rodziną w kierunku reintegracji rodziny dziecka. By jednak cel pieczy zastępczej w takiej postaci mógł zostać osiągnięty, konieczne jest zintegrowanie pracy z dzieckiem i jego rodziną z wszystkimi elementami środowiska lokalnego. Podobne założenia są podstawą koncepcji pedagogicznej środowiskowego systemu wychowawczego autorstwa Stanisława Kowalskiego. Artykuł ukazuje sposób realizacji założeń pedagogicznych, poprzez rozwiązania prawne, akcentujące integrację środowiska lokalnego.
EN
The foster care system in Poland has recently undergone many changes on the basis of new legislation. It has been presented as a part of the work with the child and its family towards reintegration of the child’s family. However, in order for the aim of foster care to be achieved in this form, it is necessary to integrate work with the child and its family with all the elements of the local environment. Similar assumptions are the basis of the pedagogical concept of the environmental educational system by Stanisław Kowalski. The article presents how to implement pedagogical objectives through legal solutions, which emphasize the integration of the local environment.
EN
The foster care system in Poland has recently undergone many changes on the basis of new legislation. It has been presented as a part of the work with the child and its family towards reintegration of the child’s family. However, in order for the aim of foster care to be achieved in this form, it is necessary to integrate work with the child and its family with all the elements of the local environment. Similar assumptions are the basis of the pedagogical concept of the environmental educational system by Stanisław Kowalski. The article presents how to implement pedagogical objectives through legal solutions, which emphasize the integration of the local environment.
PL
System pieczy zastępczej w Polsce uległ w ostatnim czasie wielu zmianom na gruncie nowych przepisów prawnych. Przedstawiony w nich został jako element pracy z dzieckiem i jego rodziną w kierunku reintegracji rodziny dziecka. By jednak cel pieczy zastępczej w takiej postaci mógł zostać osiągnięty, konieczne jest zintegrowanie pracy z dzieckiem i jego rodziną z wszystkimi elementami środowiska lokalnego. Podobne założenia są podstawą koncepcji pedagogicznej środowiskowego systemu wychowawczego autorstwa Stanisława Kowalskiego. Artykuł ukazuje sposób realizacji założeń pedagogicznych, poprzez rozwiązania prawne, akcentujące integrację środowiska lokalnego.
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