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EN
Based on empirical research and literature, there are presented flows of plant products (feed and padding), necessary for the proper functioning of horse farms and maintaining of horses in the proper condition. The flows are a model (universal horse farm) and they do not consider specialization arising from the use of different types of horses. An important element of conducted considerations are supply chain network elements constituting the horse industry. Variability of individual cells of formed chains is a consequence of the relationship and the characteristics of the analyzed good.
EN
In the field of product safety, common Community rules are designed, part of which is also a rapid exchange of information on consumer products that threaten health and safety of consumers - RAPEX. This thesis explains working of RAPEX and analyzes the data of the annual reports of 2008 and 2009. The next part of thesis describes The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed that is actually one of the most important tools in ensuring food and feed safety. Its main purpose is to inform members of the system if there are products dangerous for human health on the market, to ensure a rapid action.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono analizę zmian ilości typowych dla rolnictwa środków obrotowych zużywanych w dolnośląskich indywidualnych gospodarstwach rolnych na tle kraju w latach 1999-2014. Następnie zbadano związek tych zmian z wielkością produkcji zbóż podstawowych i ziemniaków. Zauważono rosnące zużycie nawozów mineralnych (NPK), zwłaszcza azotowych, a jednocześnie malejące zużycie nawozów wapniowych. Przy silnym zakwaszeniu polskich gleb może to wywołać bardzo niekorzystne skutki ekonomiczne i ekologiczne. Stwierdzono korelację między jednostkową produkcją zbóż a nawożeniem mineralnym (dodatnią) oraz nawożeniem wapniowym (ujemną). Brakuje jednoznacznych danych o zużyciu pestycydów w Polsce, przede wszystkim na poziomie województw. Jednak wiadomo, że rośnie ich sprzedaż na krajowym rynku. Obserwuje się niekorzystny trend malejącej sprzedaży kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego, szczególnie sadzeniaków. Zwiększa się natomiast sprzedaż pasz treściwych w całej Polsce, w tym także w województwie dolnośląskim, w którym odchodzi się od produkcji zwierzęcej. Poprawia to wydajność tej produkcji i zwiększa komfort pracy rolników. Warto zauważyć, że na tle kraju województwo dolnośląskie wyróżnia rozmiar niezagospodarowanej powierzchni paszowej.
EN
The paper presents an analysis of changes in the quantities of current assets typical of agriculture in Dolnośląskie Voivodeship, as compared to the national average in the years 1999-2014. The author examines the relationship of these changes with the volume of production of basic cereals and potatoes in individual farms. An increasing consumption of NPK fertilizers can be observed, especially of nitrogen, while the consumption of calcium fertilizers decreased in the studied period. Because significant amounts of soil in Poland are strongly acidified, this can lead to very negative consequences for the whole agricultural sector. A positive correlation is observed between the size of grain harvest and mineral fertilization and a negative one between the volume of grain harvest and calcium fertilization. There is no clear data on the consumption of pesticides in Poland, especially at the level of voivodeships. It is known, however, that their sales on the domestic market are growing. There has been an unfavourable tendency for the sales of certified seed, especially potato seed, to decrease, whereas the sales of concentrated feed in Poland are increasing, also Dolnośląskie Voivodeship, which is abandoning livestock production. This improves the efficiency of the production and increases the comfort of farmers. Dolnośląskie Voivodeship stands out against the background of the country in terms of the size of unused forage areas.
EN
Swine breeding is a branch of agriculture with high level of development and traditional in Belarus. The problem of basic directions in development of swine breeding is examined in the paper. In conclusion the main reserves for growth of the economic efficiency of pork production are found in strengthening of food reserve and using of complete feed mixture balanced on feed protein, increasing of leguminous plants and many other factors.
The Biblical Annals
|
2002
|
vol. 49
|
issue 1
5-13
PL
The paper presents an analysis of Dtn 32,6.10-12.13b.18. Its aim is to define what the inspired author understood by the term ’Rock’ in Dtn 32,18. The research conducted by the author allows stating the fact of Divine parenthood of the Rock of Israel, identified with Jhwh, with relation to the chosen nation. It also makes it possible to define what it consists in. According to the discussed verses, this reality is expressed in the act of giving birth, in the meaning of creating an exceptional − in the history of mankind − nation from not very significant tribes. It is also shown in the Rock-Parent’s constant and unconditional protection provided to Israel. This may be seen in various ways: supporting the existence of the chosen nation, instructing and directing it, protecting it from threats, saving it from danger.
PL
W artykule bada się wartość wnętrz hoteli i przedsiębiorstw gastronomicznych w zależności od kulturalnych, socjokulturalnych i socjopsychologicznych warunków.
EN
In the article explored functional combination the «residence-feed» in modern hotel-restaurant establishments. Actualization of picture is explored of aesthetic value of subject-spatial environment of interiors of hotel-restaurant establishments and their dependence on cultural, socio-cultural and socio-psychological terms, domestic pragmatists.
RU
В статье исследуются функциональное сочетание «проживание-питание» в современных гостинично-ресторанных заведениях. Исследовано актуализацию представления об эстетической ценности предметно-пространственной среды интерьеров гостинично-ресторанных заведений и их зависимости от культурных, социо-культурных и социо-психологических условий, бытовой прагматики.
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