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Tomizm czeski w latach 1879-1948

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EN
The article begins from the state of research on the history of Thomistic philosophy to the Czech Republic. It discusse the most important figures of the Czech Thomism in 1897-1948 taking them in two generations of scholars. The particular attention is devoted to the Thomist environment Dominican Order from Olomouc who were publishing quarterly Filosofická revue in 1929-1948. As an example of the work of Czech Thomists author discusses an issue connected with the philosophical and theological aspects of upbringing the man. The achievements of Czech Thomists compared with whole Czech philosophy in author’s opinion is considerable: they organized International Conference of Thomistic Philosophy, they founded a magazine which was up to the global mark and published in it among others Maritain, Husserl, Patočka, they discussed about the latest philosophical currents and they reviewed philosophical dissertations from whole world. Czech Thomists’ writer activity also is very important: they published a lot of textbooks, monographs, dissertations and articles. Not all aims of Czech philosophers realized but they ordered relationships between faith and science. It was the reason treating Thomism in Republic Czech as a methodological thoroughness paragon.
Zeszyty Naukowe KUL
|
2015
|
vol. 58
|
issue 1
51-66
EN
The article presents the problem of understanding of the concept of the Marxist – Christian dialogue in the thought of the Czech Marxist philosopher Milan Machovec. The author of the article poses the question about the possibility of such dialogue and by taking notice to the tree aspects, he tries to give the answer to this question. The article presents first the most important stages in the biography of Machovec, then analyzes understanding of the issue of God and of the issue of dialogue in the thought of the Czech philosopher. This made it possible to outline the context, in which it is possible to answer the question about the possibility of the Marxist – Christian dialogue.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje zagadnienie rozumienia pojęcia dialogu marksistowsko-chrześcijańskiego w myśli czeskiego filozofa nurtu marksistowskiego Milana Machoveca. Autor artykułu stawia zapytanie o możliwość takiego dialogu i poprzez zwrócenie uwagi na trzy aspekty próbuje dać na nie odpowiedź. W artykule zaprezentowano najpierw najważniejsze etapy z biografii Machoveca, następnie dokonano analizy rozumienia zagadnienia Boga i zagadnienia dialogu w myśli czeskiego filozofa. Pozwoliło to zarysować kontekst, wobec którego jest możliwa próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o możliwość dialogu marksistowsko-chrześcijańskiego.
RU
Чешская философия XIX–XX веков была разнообразной. Кроме позитивизма, который в то время занимал лидирующие позиции, также культивируется идеализм, который представляли: Л. Клима, Ф. Марес, Е. Радл. Также важное место занимал структурализм, который в Чешской Республике сформулировали и укоренили Я. Мукаровский и Й.Л. Фишер. Особенное место занимала феноменология (Я. Козак, Я. Паточка), протестантская философия (Е. Радл, Я. Громадка), католическая философия (Я. Кратохвил). В этот же период возникает также неосхоластика. Чешские философы внесли огромный вклад в развитие мировой философии.
EN
Czech philosophy of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was diverse. Besides positivism, which at that time took the leading positions there was also cultivated idealism, which was represented by L. Klima, F. Mares and E. Radl. Also an important place occupied structuralism, which in the Czech Republic was formed and grounded by Jan Mukařovski and J.L. Fischer. Specific place was held by the phenomenology (J. Kozák, J. Patočka), protestant philosophy (E. Rádl, J.L. Hromádka), catholic philosophy (J. Kratochvil). In this period also appeared neo-scholasticism. Czech philosophers had a great contribution to the development of world philosophy.
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