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Внешняя политика Таджикистана и трансформация партийной системы

100%
Дадабаева З. А.
Studia Politologiczne
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2016
|
vol. 39
143-156
EN
The foreign policy of Tajikistan and the transformation of the party system. The article is devoted to the problems of formation of the foreign policy strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan after independence. The author concludes that, following the policy of «open doors», Tajikistan extends the connection with the East and with the West, focusing on strengthening existing relationships and establishing new ones. Foreign policy priorities at different stages of development of the country showed that the economic weakness did not allow Tajikistan to conduct an independent and strong foreign policy.
2
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Izolacja międzynarodowa jako skutek niedemokratycznych tendencji w Hiszpanii ery Franco

88%
Mizerska-Wrotkowska M.
Studia Politologiczne
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2018
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vol. 47
68-82
EN
This article analyses the manifestations of Spain’s international isolation after World War II and its breaking in 1953–1957. The Author reaches the conclusion that the isolation of Spain in the international arena paradoxically did not contribute to the weakening of the Franco dictatorship. In addition, the outbreak of the Cold War proved the salvation of Franco and his system. Western powers turned a blind eye to the action of the Franco regime during the war, acknowledging instead his anti-communism. Spain’s re-admission to international bodies and the assumption of cooperation was the price for keeping the country to beyond the influence of the Soviet Union.
3
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Польське питання і слов’янська проблема у зовнішньополітичних планах Адама Чарторийського

88%
Павлюк В.
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
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2014
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vol. 4
255-262
EN
The article deals with theoretical views and practical steps of the prominent Polish politician Adam Czartoryski on Polish question and problem of the Slavic peoples during his service in the diplomatic office of the Russian Empire. It is proved that Adam Czartoryski made comprehensive drafts of changes in international relations as opposed to the policy of Napoleon Bonaparte. The Prince was an adversary of the Napoleon’s political system and political structure which had been imposed to Europe by the French Emperor. The projects of A. Czartoryski raised many questions and looked forward; they were directed at limiting and reducing the influence of France and created conditions that prevented from reorganising the Europe’s political structure for the convenience of the one state. A. Czartoryski developed comprehensive plans for a Federal Europe in 1802-1805. In contrast to the Napoleonic politics, he sought to build an international policy based upon international law, rational and moral principles which would have guaranteed a lasting peace, security and justice to all the nations and peoples. Prince wanted freedom and independence for his people. Nonetheless, as the representative of the Foreign Ministry of the Russian Empire, he failed to embody the plan either in practical action, or clearly explicit in his political projects. The famous «Puławy Plan» provided for annexation of Polish lands from Prussia to Russia as part of the Empire without any possibilities of establishing an independent state.
4
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Внешняя политика Польши после 1989 года

75%
Sulowski S.
Studia Politologiczne
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2013
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issue 30
26-41
EN
The authors of Polish foreign policy after 1989 faced serious challenges. As the newly-achieved independence and freedom were being relished, bringing the promise of establishing a sovereign foreign policy, the prospects for ‘curbing’ this freedom or renouncing the recently found sovereignty in favour of the European Union were looming large. Since 1989 Polish foreign policy has made a breakthrough freeing itself from the discipline of the Eastern block and choosing the interdependence associated with Euro- Atlantic structures – which although impose their standards but do not restrict a state’s domestic and foreign activity. So, thanks to Poland’s membership in the EU and NATO it was possible to bring together sovereignty with a strategic westward orientation Yet, it must be added that the current discourse lacks common agreement in this regard. Poland’s internal ability to act and the international context preclude its ability to guarantee external security or create favourable conditions in which to develop on its own. To counteract this situation a stable, effective and responsible foreign policy must be pursued, in fact it becomes imperative to do so. The appropriate implementation of foreign policy requires a number of conditions: political stability, an internal political consensus on strategic goals and direction, the safeguarding of appropriate funds for policy-realisation and tapping into the intellectual potential of Polish universities. Only by increasing the internal capacity to act (materially and ideologically) can Polish foreign policy become effective. The discourse on foreign affairs should serve this very purpose: it should provide a rational definition of the outside world and thus, determine the methods of action consistent with this. Polish diplomacy needs such a strategy for our EU membership that would harmonise the interests of the Community with those of Poland, and one that would strengthen our position in other areas of foreign policy, and in particular in the Eastern dimension. A good relationship with the USA is necessary; it could boost Poland’s position in the EU and beyond. All this is possible under the assumption that the principal decision makers in Polish foreign policy avoid the competition between European and Atlantic loyalty and refrain from turning foreign policy into a platform for fighting over power.
5
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Polskie środowiska konserwatywne wobec Ukrainy w latach dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku: koncepcje, wizje i perspektywy

75%
Świder K.
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
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2014
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vol. 4
249-254
EN
In Poland after 1989 – after regaining sovereignty and initiating the socio-political transformation – there are many concepts of Eastern policy, which was also the result of dynamic changes in the Soviet . The process of emancipation of the united republics accelerated in the period of perestroika and steadily progressed. Its final effect was the disintegration of the Soviet empire at the end of 1991. Therefore various groups and political trends in Poland formed different concepts and visions of the Polish Eastern policy. In discussions on its shape more and more attention was turned to Polish-Ukrainian relations. One of the trends in formulating assumptions on the Polish policy towards the post-Soviet area was conservative parties and groups. Within this ideological option, represented by many parties and groups, many – often conflicting – ideas and visions of the Polish policy towards Ukraine were formed. The objective of this article is to present an overview of these concepts – formulated in the framework of the conservative trend.
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POLISH POLITICS AFTER THE TRANSFORMATION. CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

63%
Sulowski S., Zaleśny J., i inni i. i.
Studia Politologiczne
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2014
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vol. 31
1-214
EN
The present volume of Studia Politologiczne sets to explore Polish politics in the country’s post-transformation period. It does not intend to provide a finite answer to the complex and persistently debated questions in the literature on the subject, that is whether the transformation process has now been completed in all its areas, so that we can truly speak of a post-transformation policy, or is it the case that, within the different areas of political relations, we are dealing with various dynamics of the transformation processes, and accordingly, different rates of progress of the transformation? Presented here is the outcome of continued research on the transformation pursued at the Institute of Political Science, University of Warsaw. In addition to publications analysing the various aspects of Polish transformation, the Institute has published books which provide a multi-dimensional study of the course and effects of political changes taking place in Poland since 1989. Three of them in particular must be mentioned here: Poland: Government and Politics (1997), The Political System of Poland (2007), and Dylematy polskiej transformacji, published in 2008, and its English version Dilemmas of the Polish Transformation published in 2010.
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