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New technologies in security on the example of research activity of the Police from 1919 to 2019

100%
Nepelski M.
Internal Security
|
2019
|
vol. Special Issue
71-90
EN
Each scientific or developmental project brings with it new challenges and risks, but also an opportunity to gain knowledge and development. The results of projects funded through national and international initiatives and programmes should be disseminated so that the experience and knowledge gained can be used in the future for the benefit of the police, academics and the public at large. It should be emphasized that the Polish Police is a uniformed formation dynamically developing new technologies for security. Project financing and management institutions, in particular the National Centre for Research and Development, play an important role in the indicated development, as well as in setting priorities and financing scientific research for security and defence. The 100th anniversary of Poland's regaining independence and the establishment of Poland's largest uniformed formation responsible for security and public order justify scientific exploration of the issue under discussion. The article discusses research activities in the police in three time frames: after 1919, after 1945, and after 1989 - the regaining of independence and sovereignty. The period of modern research activity in the Police was presented on the example of scientific activity of the Police Academy in Szczytno and the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police. Good practices applied by the Police were indicated, i.e. the procedure for submitting by the Police projects in the area of state security and defence for financing within the National Centre for Research and Development funds. Moreover, the selected research projects of the Police implemented for the benefit of state security and defence were approximated. Apart from the indicated areas raised in the study, at the same time an attempt was made to answer the question whether the Polish Police makes use of the research experience of its predecessor (the State Police) in the field of creating technologies for security?
2
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From the bare footprint to pollen and spores trace (selected issues of forensics)

100%
Zachuta A.
Security Dimensions: International & National Studies
|
2015
|
vol. 14(14)
77-97
EN
Article concerns the issue of trace as a part of investigation, its importance for detecting crime and perpetrators. since the middle of 20th century, the palynological technique became a valuable source of information. For these reasons, the paper focuses mainly on the judicial (forensic) palynology. Briefly the phenomenon of pollen and spores spectrum is presented, ways of its’ analysis, the value of obtained results and the scope of application. Examples of inquiry and judicial practices are given, although not only limited to the usefulness of palynology in investigations. In addition, scientific methods of palynology and the verification procedure are indicated.
3
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Odzyskiwanie skradzionych dóbr kultury po latach od ich kradzieży

67%
Grajewski A.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
|
2018
|
vol. 82
35-46
EN
Nowadays, demand and will to possess works of art and monuments is rapidly increasing, but at the same time the quantity of them is not increasing to meet the demand. Theft of art does not cause decrease in its value, on the contrary, its long-term storage even increases the value. This situation results in an increase of its market value, which becomes the tempting object of the crime. Criminal groups have also recognized the situation and they well know needs of the collector’s market and take advantage of them. In the 90-ies there were many burglaries at sacra buildings, museums and private houses in which mainly works of art were stolen. Currently, we can observe that the pieces of art, which were lost in those years appear more and more often on the art. market.
PL
W obecnych czasach popyt na dzieła sztuki i zabytki gwałtownie wzrasta, jednak liczba samych zabytków i dzieł sztuki nie zwiększa się wraz z tym popytem. Kradzież dzieła sztuki lub zabytku nie skutkuje utratą jego wartości, wręcz przeciwnie – wieloletnie przechowywanie powoduje dalszy wzrost jego wartości. Z tego względu dzieła sztuki i zabytki stanowią kuszący przedmiot przestępstwa. Sytuacja ta została dostrzeżona przez grupy przestępcze, które znają i wykorzystują potrzeby rynku kolekcjonerskiego. W latach 90. odnotowano wiele włamań do obiektów sakralnych, muzeów i domów prywatnych, w trakcie których przedmiotem przestępstwa były głównie dzieła sztuki. Obecnie można zaobserwować, że skradzione w tamtych latach zabytki coraz częściej pokazują się na rynku sztuki.
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