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Forest fires in Dalmatia

100%
Šiljković Ž., Mamut M.
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
|
2016
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vol. 32
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issue 32
117-130
EN
Every year the Republic of Croatia, especially in its south part in Dalmatia, faces forest fire risks. The weather is exceptionally conducive to fires, so the main period of fire occurrences is between June and October, characterized by long lasting dry and warm weather with temperatures over 30°C. Research carried out by the authors in 1997 and 2012 have pointed to the fact that human impact is the main cause of ignition. This paper presents an overview of the total number of fires in the period from 1998 to 2012, with the emphasis on forest and woodland fires in the Croatian region of Dalmatia. Data on the situation in Dalmatia refer to the situation in the areas of responsibility of four Dalmatian Police Administrations. Analysis is based on official data of the Croatian Ministry of the Interior and the report of the National councillor for managing and controlling forest fires. The authors have analysed the frequency of forest fires in Dalmatia in a period of fourteen years (1998-2012) comparing it with the previous period, 1989-1996. The results that the authors have obtained reveal how forest fires most commonly (2/3) break out during the warm part of a day, from 09.00 until 18.00 hours in the warm period of the year. Particularly vulnerable are the forests of Aleppo pines and maquis being mostly thermal forests, whilst in the south of the country the forests of Holm oak (Quercus ilex) and English oak (Quercus robur) are at the highest risk. Reforesting of burned areas is very slow and Croatia has been far behind in reforesting in the continental part of the country.
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Von Bienen, Mäusen und dem Fegefeuer. Deutschsprachiges Schreiben aus der Naturerfahrung

51%
Wolting M.
Porównania
|
2022
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vol. 31
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issue 1
115-132
EN
The article deals with a new genre in German-language literature: nature writing. The genre has been enjoying success in the English literature market for some time, and only the first novels and volumes of this poetry appear in German-language literature that have arisen from the experience of nature; texts by Norbert Scheuer, Esther Kinsky, Marcel Bayer, Marion Poschmann, Laura Freundenthaler, Ulrike Draesner, Sabine Scho, Christian Lehnert, Silke Scheuermann and Gerhard Falkner should be mentioned here. The story “Der heißeste Sommer” ( 2020 ) by Laura Freudenthaler and the novel Winterbienen by Nobert Scheuer ( 2019 ) are presented as prime examples of this genre.
DE
In dem Beitrag wird auf ein in der deutschsprachigen Literatur neues Genre, das „Nature Writing“ eingegangen. Die Gattung feiert auf dem englischsprachigen Literaturmarkt seit geraumer Zeit Erfolge, in der deutschsprachigen Literatur erscheinen erst die ersten Romane und Lyrikbände, die aus der Naturerfahrung entstanden sind; zu erwähnen sind hier Texte von Norbert Scheuer, Esther Kinsky, Marcel Beyer, Marion Poschmann, Laura Freudenthaler, Ulrike Draesner, Sabine Scho, Christian Lehnert, Silke Scheuermann und Gerhard Falkner. Als Paradebeispiel dieser Gattung werden in dem Beitrag die Erzählung von Laura Freudenthaler „Der heißeste Sommer“ ( 2020 ) und der Roman von Norbert Scheuer „Winterbienen“ ( 2019 ) vorgestellt.
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