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EN
Issues regarding sexuality should be considered against their biological and social context. Trends in educational change result from new understanding and social and cultural transformation. Questions have arisen about a new model for sex education in view of social transformation and the increasing role of media in attitude formation (Chomczyńska-Miliszkiewicz, 2002; Giddens, 2007; Izdebski, Wąż, 2011). The hypothesis is that informal sources of information on human sexuality significantly influence formal education in this respect through shaping teacher and student attitudes and popularisation of specific knowledge and behaviour models. The verification of this hypothesis was attempted in the study reported here, involving 101 teachers and student biology teachers. This educational experiment included a diagnostic survey and a focused interview. Thurston’s scale was applied. Conclusions from the study suggested recommendations regarding sex education at various stages of education and revealed new areas for research on the educational role of social transformation.
PL
W artykule omówiono znaczenie kształcenia obywatelskiego w procesie tworzenia demokratycznego społeczeństwa. Autorka zwraca uwagę na funkcjonowanie kształcenia obywatelskiego w systemie formalnej i nieformalnej edukacji, podkreśla różnice w ramach nieformalnego systemu edukacji obywatelskiej w Polsce i w Niemczech. Wskazuje na rolę organizacji pozarządowych jako znaczących aktorów realizujących tę formę edukacji. Zdaniem autorki zadania edukacji obywatelskiej są ważne, zwłaszcza w świecie, w którym często spotykamy biernych, nieodpowiedzialnych obywateli, dystansujących się od życia publicznego. Niemniej jednak w Polsce edukacja obywatelska ciągle traktowana jest marginalnie.
EN
The article discusses the importance of citizenship education in the process of building a democratic society. The author points to the functioning of citizenship in a formal and non-formal education, highlights differences in non-formal citizenship education in Poland and Germany. The role of non-governmental organisations as significant players in this form of education is indicated. In the author’s view the goals of citizenship education are important, especially in a world where we often meet passive, irresponsible citizens, ones who try to put distance between them and public life. Nevertheless, citizenship education in Poland is still treated as something marginal.
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