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EN
The franchise system is based on cooperation of unrelated entities. Each franchisee has an independent employer status and is responsible for employee’s damages. In this article, the author aims to analyze this basic principle. Franchisor has a contractual right to supervise realization of franchise’s package. However, in extremal cases, this control power may be abused. Franchisor may influence franchisee’s decision in the area of employment, limiting franchisee’s independence as an employer. The author analyzes this cases and an opportunity of recognizing franchisor as employer or joint employer of franchisee’s employees. The author, finally, examines whether the franchisor may be held liable for damages to the employees.
EN
The article analyses franchising as a business model based on an economic relationship between the parties. The discussion of the early forms of franchising and of factors stimulating its development in Poland and the world is followed by the presentation of data showing franchise growth trends in Poland for, respectively, domestic and foreign brands. The article highlights the advantages of franchising, which allow it to resist economic crises, stimulate entrepreneurship and innovativeness, and minimise business risks. It also offers a number of comments, observations and conclusions on the synergies that both firms and the Polish economy as a whole can derive from franchising.
PL
Artykuł traktuje o franczyzie jako koncepcji prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej na podstawie uzgodnionego przez strony układu ekonomicznego. Dostarcza informacji o genezie franczyzy, uwarunkowaniach jej rozwoju w świecie i Polsce. Prezentuje udokumentowane tendencje wzrostu polskiego rynku franczyzowego z uwzględnieniem rodzimych i zagranicznych marek franczyzowych. Zwraca uwagę na atuty franczyzy pozwalające jej oprzeć się kryzysom gospodarczym, stymulować rozwój przedsiębiorczości i innowacyjności oraz minimalizować ryzyko biznesowe. Zawiera również komentarze, spostrzeżenia, sugestie i konstatacje na temat efektów synergicznych uzyskiwanych w firmach i całej polskiej gospodarce z tytułu zastosowań franczyzy.
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