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FR
Dans cette recherche, nous nous proposons d’étudier le phénomène de ”répétition de mot” qui se réalise au cours d’un échange discursif en français contemporain. Ce dont il est question ici, ce sont les répétitions de mots grammaticaux que Morel et Danon-Boileau (1998) appellent “mots outils” dans le cadre de l’oral spontané en français. L’objectif principal de notre étude est de pouvoir répondre aux questions suivantes en vue de mettre en lumière le fait discursif concernant la répétition de ces mots fonctionnels dits “mots-outils” : a) Quel est le statut énonciatif (valeur et fonction) du phénomène de répétition dans l’interaction verbale ? b) Dans quelle situation d’énonciation le sujet parlant (le locuteur-énonciateur) recourt-il à la répétition ?
EN
In this research, we propose to analyze the phenomenon of “word repetition” which is realized in the discursive exchange in contemporary spoken French. This will involve the repetitions of grammatical words that Morel and Danon-Boileau (1998) define as “functional words” (fr. mots outils) under the spontaneous oral French. The main objective of this research is to find answers to the following questions, and thus to highlight the salient points of this discursive fact which is repetition of functional words (word tools): a) What is the enunciative status of the phenomenon of repetition in verbal interaction? b) In which situation of enunciation the speaker uses the repetition?
EN
The author presents the functional-linguistic analysis of the syntactic construction in which one of doubling reflexive operators is skipped, comp.: Chce mi się śmiać < ? Chce mi się śmiać się; Postaram się odwdzięczyć < ? Postaram się odwdzięczyć się. A functional-communicative interpretation (in the aspect of ‘’parole”) of this phenomenon is proposed. The author proves that the elimination of the reflective operator is the effect of language economy as the general tendency in language communication. The author considers various cases of evading the operator. Apart from that he presents the results of psycholinguistic experiments that demonstrate the interpretation of constructions of the ‘’V się V” type from the point of view of language users.
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