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On Selected Issues Concerning Foundation Law in Poland

100%
Litwiniuk E.
Studia Iuridica
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2018
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vol. 78
280-295
EN
This paper is an attempt to assess selected aspects of the state of foundation law in Poland in relation to the legal position that the Constitution of the Republic of Poland has granted them. The text analyses selected statutory solutions in the light of separable patterns for reviewing their compliance with constitutional principles and values. In the author’s opinion, the provisions of the Polish Foundations Act and the regulations concerning the financing of foundations violate the constitutional standards of the Republic of Poland. In particular, it has been found that foundation law contains many loopholes, the filling of which requires the use of complicated interpretation techniques, which makes it impossible to ensure that the institution of the foundation is being and will be used properly as an element of civil society in a modern democratic state. Moreover, the opinion was presented that the functioning of foundations is excessively influenced by executive bodies, run by active politicians. This concerns, first of all, the unclear principles of supervision over foundations’ activities, and excessive powers to issue the executive regulations included in the Foundations Act, as well as the principles of the allocation of funds towards grants by the National Freedom Institute, based on a disproportionate freedom of decision making. For these reasons, the author postulates the adjustment of the Polish statutory regulation, dating back to the period of the Polish People’s Republic, to the constitutional standards introduced by the Constitution of 1997 and enshrined in the case law of the Constitutional Tribunal.
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Świeccy jako fundatorzy kościelnych budowli w Rzymie wczesnochrześcijańskim

80%
Iwaszkiewicz-Wronikowska B.
Vox Patrum
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2002
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vol. 42
339-353
IT
Nella seconda meta del V s. i vescovi mostrarono una sempre maggiore inclinazione a ridurre l'influenza dei donatori ai funzionamento delle fondazioni. Le regolazioni legali di Pelagio (556-561) e di Gregorio Magno (590-604) portarono ad un effettivo controllo dei vescovi sopra le fondazioni dei laici. Nel VI s. i laici a Roma partecipano sempre meno nelle fondazioni; cominciano a dominare quelle pontificie, specialmente nel campo dedicato alla carita.
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Fundacja, uposażenie i rozwój parafii Znalezienia Krzyża Świętego w Niebylcu

71%
Chuchla A.
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej
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2014
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issue 21
109-124
EN
The history of the Parish of the Discovery of the Holy Cross in Niebylec can be divided into two development phases: Konieczkowa phase, spanning from 1464 to 1650 and Niebylec phase, spanning from 1550 until now. For that rea- son, it is called Konieczkowsko – Niebylecka Parish. The Konieczkowa Parish was funded by four born brothers: Marcjusz, Mikolaj, Jan and Stanislaw Machowski on 14th June 1460. It was established by the Bishop of Cracow Jan Gruszczynski, who was also both the chancellor of Poland and contemporary Polish Primate. Konieczkowa Parish district included four villages: Konieczkowa, Jawornik, Nowa Wies and Gwoznica. Niebylec town joined the Parish in 1509 and a village Malowka in 1608. The first Parish – Priest was Stanislaw from Opatowiec. The Niebylec Parish was funded by Janusz Romer, contemporary owner of Niebylec. It was established by Cracow Suffragan Bishop Wojciech Lipnicki. The Niebylec Parish district was the same as the Konieczkowa District. Two villages Blizianka and Gwozdzianka joined it in 1782. Gwoznica left the Parish district in 1864 and Jawornik in 2008. The Konieczkowa Parish and later the Niebylec Parish belonged to the Pilzno Decanate unlil 1608. Next, it belonged to the Strzyzow Decanate, in the Sacz Archdeaconry, the Pilzno Office and the Cracow Diocese. After the First Partition of Poland, from 1722 to 1806 the Parish belonged to the Tarnow Diocese. The number of parishioners has been continuously growing to 2600 worshippers at present. The first Niebylec Parish - Priest was Jan Bazaltowicz and dr Czeslaw Goraj is the present Parish - Priest.
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