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A Validation of Emotional Contagion Scale on the Indian Youth

100%
Agarwal S. P., Gawali G., Puranik D.
The New Educational Review
|
2022
|
vol. 70
159-170
EN
The Emotional Contagion Scale (ECS) developed by Dr. Elaine Hatfield, is a self-report measure used to investigate the individual’s susceptibility to catch another person’s emotions and experience the same. The catching of emotions could be conscious or unconscious. The study aims to validate the Emotional Contagion scale on the Indian subcontinent population for future use and application. The original American scale consisted of 15 items to be responded to by selecting the suitable option from given five, was given to an Indian sample of 498 individuals. To check the validity, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed. Gender differences were assessed and it was observed that men were high on catching and experiencing the emotions of others as compared to women. The Indian sample on ECS shows moderate to high reliability and high content validity. It thus concludes that the Emotional Contagion scale is valid for future use on the Indian Population.
2
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Relationship between gender role conflict and attitude towards seeking professional psychological help

88%
Loganathan N., Foo F. M.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2019
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vol. 50
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issue 4
3
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The lagged effect of air pollution on human eosinophils: a distributed lag non-linear model

75%
Ding Z., Xie Z., Su Y., Qi J., Cui B.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2020
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vol. 33
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issue 3
299-310
EN
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the lag between exposure to air pollutants and changes in human eosinophil counts.Material and MethodsThis was a retrospective study employing 246 425 physical examination records dated December 2013 – December 2016 from Chengdu, China. The authors determined the prevalence of individuals with eosinophil counts above the normal reference range each day. A distributed lag non-linear model was used to evaluate the lagged effect of each air pollutant on eosinophil counts. The lagged effects of each air pollutant were counted and presented with smoothing splines.ResultsThe effects of air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5, aerodynamic diameters <2.5 μm; PM10, aerodynamic diameters <10 μm), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) were evaluated. In women, the effects of PM2.5 (RR = 1.154, 95% CI: 1.061–1.255) and PM10 (RR = 1.309, 95% CI: 1.130–1.517) reached the maximum values on lag day 0. In men, there was no significant effect of PM2.5, but significant effects of PM10 were found for lag days 20–28. The effects of NO2 and O3 on eosinophils were not statistically significant for either gender.ConclusionsThe air pollutants of PM10 have a significant effect on human eosinophils for both women and men, but with different temporal patterns, with women showing a lag of 0–5 days and men showing a lag of 20–28 days. In addition, PM2.5 was significant for women with a lag of 0–3 days but it was not significant for men.
4
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Gender w świetle biblijnej nauki o kobiecie i małżeństwie

63%
Krawczyk R.
Studia Elbląskie
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2015
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vol. 16
207-219
EN
Assumptions of gender ideology caused a lot of heated disputes among representatives of different directions in the humanities. The paper is an attempt to look at this issue in the light of the biblical message. However, to talk about gender in the light of the Bible, one must first explain the genesis and meaning of this phenomenon, which is presented in the first chapter of the article (I). The next chapter contains the assessment of gender ideology by the representatives of the Catholic Church in Poland (II). The last chapter of this paper is an analysis of the status of women in the family and in the society in the light of the Bible (III). The biblical depiction of women could be an important argument for the proper understanding of the ontological nature of woman and her place in the family, and thus a basis for the proper assessment of gender.
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